; n& s% u; U1 l 6 v7 m# E4 n; T9 G7 [节目音乐:Story of my life by One Direction9 P: P I; {2 t6 Y/ c
* C% ?( E0 l8 C8 N+ s, m7 ~4 S O ; ?, Z! p9 e2 ]4 i/ v*本集节目和沪江英语联合制作。沪江正在举办英语书法大赛,有兴趣的朋友去文末参加!* : y O6 a5 X! G/ H0 ? 5 j! P* j7 B" { p/ i: f7 n3 O- W7 R! s' E; j4 u& l7 X( ]+ z
Calligraphy:中国书法、英语书法
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Calligraphy: 书法
Chinese calligraphy: 中国书法
English calligraphy: 英语书法
Calligrapher: 书法家
Handwriting:写字、手写
Penmanship: 手写的艺术 2 z5 O3 i6 F/ K, s' z3 u. a
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How does your handwriting look?
如何用英语形容字好看、难看?
写一手漂亮的字:2 l: ?% ^5 ]# O- \
You've got beautiful handwriting!: T3 F& P6 P9 i7 g8 Y 字写得很丑:0 p; _' F0 K* Q5 O% s' g; Q6 I
Sloppy:字写得难看
Chicken scratch: 像鸡爪子抓出来的0 X, |, b) A6 B2 b 0 j) @6 N }+ d: P5 F
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字写得草:% N0 J7 v* g1 {+ v
Cursive: 字潦草、不容易看懂8 K9 n& ^% L7 `. _! G8 c *Cursive还有一个意思是连笔,包括清晰、不潦草的连笔;) W9 N' K; q4 S, H, A% j *美国小学生也会练习写cursive.*- H9 y3 y9 k( A' d: Z
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Practising writing: 外国人从小会练字吗?
Start in elementary school: 美国小学生会开始练字 1 i5 W7 L& _# n, g5 _Start with cursive: 从连笔练起 & y4 \4 o: z w6 [Handwriting does say something about the person: 字如其人" k3 b) h# i. j% t T% B! K
But handwriting in English isn't as important as it is in Chinese: 但是英语里写字的重要性不如中文4 r& ?( W% o+ P
If teachers can read it, they'll let it pass: 老师看得懂,就可以,不会特别批评字难看5 }5 x5 c! e1 s" V9 G" R+ M5 {1 s
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How to improve your handwriting?
怎么练漂亮的英语字?
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" J% R0 B) B% A 最好的方法,就是买这种三条线的本子: " I( A- H. [2 n2 a/ g, E6 y( Y4 Q; [; A9 W
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Three-lined notebooks: 三条线的本子: L! M6 P( I; P5 x" W+ @5 ~
It helps you structure your handwriting: 会帮你规范书写 ; u* v7 \$ G9 @+ l" g) n w0 n% \/ y就像我们小时候练字的田字格 + P# h3 j5 {" ~% {% L3 z L( R( o# h% h* A/ O9 o6 z; m3 k
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大写、小写怎么说?
Upper case/capital letters: 大写
Lower case: 小写% H) v& X" {6 V4 G
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Different fonts: 各种字体
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Copperplate: 铜板体最古典
) w9 x7 s+ ? P1 {) H Copperplate font: 铜板体% \6 |, g2 b5 E" `/ q+ w
Classic and classical: 既经典又古典 2 z2 Q; ?1 B* ^5 |7 u$ }Lots of loops: 很多圈圈 - B, u: Y6 ~0 y0 C" n1 { B% W; e9 M- j& K$ q4 M) B+ M9 D: CStarting point for calligraphy: 练英语书法的人会从铜板体入门" H$ T4 {: }+ Y" x! ~- y1 E# z; l, G
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Gothic font: 哥特体最庄重
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Gothic style: 哥特风格 ) z+ k6 X$ x9 g5 ^' T/ c2 CReminds me of vampires: 让人联想到吸血鬼 . l8 C1 u9 U1 B/ G, n- RIt's quite dark: 有点儿黑暗 / U% w/ E/ e% A- N2 i6 E& Y1 CMany old newspapers have their name in Gothic font: 很多历史悠久的报纸,名字都是哥特体( O/ C, _" J6 E- C( H, S
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Italics make everything beautiful!
斜体,最简单美化手写的方法
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# D4 L L7 x' [2 ?: o7 P9 n, }4 _Italics: 斜体$ H, R! F$ D' R8 k
7 w, ?3 k E4 |& j$ Q发音是ɪ'tælɪks,“I"发ai的音 / K( c( E+ O+ g* h& I# B! TSlanted: 斜的4 b8 j) W1 ]8 P' @) j1 y( b
Standard: 标准、端正 7 ~: q, l* K3 \4 q6 ^! a X % u! r( C9 l* O$ K6 x ?$ n$ U U; g$ \( W3 Y1 h' s
Comic Sans: 最幼稚的字体
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Comic sans: 漫画字体 % F) n$ |- s- x- W6 YPeople always make fun of this font: 这是最被嘲笑的字体" f" x% F/ ]% y' V* }
It's like a child's handwriting: 看起来很幼稚 3 a# U' B9 N. m/ y- m/ H* I5 ?7 L1 D$ r; v5 ~3 O7 N; J7 A+ K *职场上,比如做英语PPT,最好别用这个字体*) h* }+ O. i) z& H& ]
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Different types of pens: 各种笔,英语怎么说?( w1 w$ d. }+ T
4 q2 \9 b! s8 v1 r& l$ d Q, I1 T# d" mMost used on invitations, especially wedding invitations:最常用在请帖上,特别是结婚喜帖 4 [9 n* t' b) j1 I5 j; U/ W
Hire a calligrapher to handwrite the invitations: 新人会雇一位会书法的人帮他们手写1 o1 ?$ @) a% e+ c
You can do it by yourself:也可以自己尝试' w4 G; }3 l" r
Write it in Italics and cursive: 写斜体、连写,看起来会很漂亮 6 J# B- m6 s; e6 `) t; \*可以买之前提到的三行线本子练一下* . U+ [7 |+ S3 Q4 B1 F5 n! z- q 1 E" |) ~8 U" S" j" g9 ~- |$ b