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柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子......这些秋天时令美味,英语怎么说?
$ `2 [# |. S6 h4 O# z' F+ }美国秋天又有什么好吃的?
3 K( N8 t! H; w听Jenny, Diana告诉你吧 >> + {* `0 [# i& `7 \1 m: \
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节目音乐:Autumn in New York by Frank Sinatra
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Autumn还是Fall? 1 c* g" b5 w6 L. P
Fall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法
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- Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
- Fall sale: 秋季打折
- Fall fashion: 秋季时尚
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Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料 ! \$ ~' U! F2 L3 S6 L: b7 ^
What's in season: 当季的、时令的
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5 ^* [/ P: f; o, i* G( J#1. Pomelo 柚子 8 r( T8 S M1 d r8 D% D
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\( s1 M3 ]( C7 G& R% e#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物 ! E6 p; D$ B: W( b Z
- Pomelo 柚子
- Grape fruit 西柚
- Mandarin oranges 橘子9 T, z0 y2 u% `* W2 r) M0 s+ ]
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Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的 . K) `# h1 T0 g, x) ]! I& _$ `
We also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱 0 h6 o. z+ l- \7 ?7 a' L
Peelable: 皮容易剥 3 ~: G8 [. R1 v! }& G7 i3 O
You must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津
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# |: V- [. c& ]+ K#2. Persimmon 柿子
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9 O9 Z9 S5 w1 ~& mPersimmon: 柿子
! s1 R6 M3 r8 G6 h& H7 t8 \& m; H- Unripe:没熟
- Ripe: 熟的
- Ripen: 放熟
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Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩 $ y* `% g* X% R, }" K( h8 c6 w9 |
These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果
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Crunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿 . E. C. f. T# m% Y1 e3 T8 u
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Apple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片
- B, q0 Z! I5 d4 ?3 [0 m# I; P4 @I used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然 0 F/ k$ \$ H- I- p: n F
Lots of marketing there:都是营销手段
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#3. Dates/jujube枣子
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- Dates: 枣子
- Jujube: 冬枣0 p! x4 @ D; ~8 e
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*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。 2 {2 @, u6 C( P% Z, g$ b7 O4 F
You don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少
3 B$ r% d; @) h, Z, ]3 yDried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子 , q: u4 L0 ^" P9 ~5 Q$ A ^) `0 g
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* \1 t# o/ U( i6 H" V8 p' r#4. Chestnuts 栗子 ! f3 C `: R8 C- u
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Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子 ; X$ g% X" S; k9 y
In fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味 6 T. g0 h6 C. }0 F
Aroma: 香味
2 g% o u$ ^# N) ?& V$ y除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道: & x4 ?! F- b6 Z }! Q, \
Osmanthus: 桂花 7 P$ x/ @5 {" l! s* q
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I love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味
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; o: j& g. [& l8 `It smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜
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6 a0 V! L" K- e- h* o& B#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦 * r+ R) g! A# K# y2 K n
It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱 & w+ k& y4 p$ e5 U
Fresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见 & D+ m2 z: A& V+ I/ w
But there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物
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Candied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果 * f3 b# L. ]+ [' k
I've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试 ; N/ j. A! W" N$ v
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美国秋天有什么好吃的?
\+ r. L2 L6 J9 y: d: ~#1. Pumpkin 南瓜 7 E p) ^3 @+ u: T& k) B1 z3 ^
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8 `% M! E- P( d2 R. x$ @& |3 IIt's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的
; _% T c: W% f! |8 v3 W; lPumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔 9 T, S5 ?0 v% J
*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味
# W' k4 ?" S3 ~7 K Z! gPumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节
9 g7 q2 c( {6 z3 V% ]- K节日限定:
# g9 k. g% i% X- Halloween jack O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
- Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派
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#2. Spices 各种香料 6 `$ w3 G# a. Y
3 Y/ L/ q! H K Z) O, H% n1 l/ K- cinnamon 肉桂
- nutmeg 豆蔻
- ginger 生姜; f* O/ }7 e) L- o* B D6 J s. t
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2 S7 w* {0 L4 aThese spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的
* y! \7 y l* r! T# H% E: ^ t& A所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有: % s6 g3 E4 q& {8 _6 y5 c/ D
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- ginger bread cookies 姜饼
- ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋
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这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。 ! O/ P+ a4 l, b& ^5 @' H6 }. Z
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" n8 q9 C4 y |/ u% Y#3. Sweet potato 红薯
) t' d9 H W; U4 Y9 Q. JAmericans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯
) V8 w: J$ E5 f. X! UI don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生 % a" z: Q1 [& J; v
Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净
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不过别怕: ! V5 M" v: h. ?5 t6 k( h
& e2 T# V, O' {You can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯 , p! S' d) y& L" k7 [' G
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Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油 " X/ W. L* t$ x% o
The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香
. x* t/ i2 m/ [Put on weight: 长胖 ' |& S/ M1 t# W5 B
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最后来只大闸蟹 3 }2 K. F3 k; Z% Z( z
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Alghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃 8 ^/ ` O- d6 j6 M
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Hairy crab: 大闸蟹
r4 f7 v5 ?/ _. f) @I love them! 我好爱吃
( b) l+ u M/ y$ x% F* OYou are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的
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你喜欢哪些秋季美食? $ n& A; B. o( C! }. o! Y
你爱秋天吗?
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