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柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子......这些秋天时令美味,英语怎么说?
# _- @' w7 S. ?; @! J5 A美国秋天又有什么好吃的? A2 V7 l; t+ i( t8 V, }; B+ ^
听Jenny, Diana告诉你吧 >>
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" G* o4 y5 {0 y' E% _. R2 n" P节目音乐:Autumn in New York by Frank Sinatra
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- U k" F$ ]8 R4 f7 h% e! AAutumn还是Fall?
$ Y: ^; h4 C$ M, l7 XFall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法
1 M' l& h! L! ?比如:
; o/ y) p# T9 O8 y) s& n5 z- Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
- Fall sale: 秋季打折
- Fall fashion: 秋季时尚
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Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料
! h+ E4 m% t4 n& A2 ]0 ?; mWhat's in season: 当季的、时令的 " J9 U5 u( v9 O& p
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% @6 B, M% e, k8 J) h! P/ s#1. Pomelo 柚子
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: v7 \3 C, t S1 u; J& H$ |#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物 ; _, S7 { O7 m4 G# u+ X. f( d) a- E2 P
- Pomelo 柚子
- Grape fruit 西柚
- Mandarin oranges 橘子
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Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的
u k5 |3 u' u; ]0 oWe also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱 9 n5 T- }! |/ }
Peelable: 皮容易剥 1 M$ P, s7 Q: P" F4 ?
You must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津 & K% Y |5 Q# Z
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1 H7 P6 Y; Z+ m7 R3 i% L) s#2. Persimmon 柿子
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4 N6 k9 `- D- H1 VPersimmon: 柿子 " d: n2 T# l2 b& ~" L( f
- Unripe:没熟
- Ripe: 熟的
- Ripen: 放熟8 K% Y. m: m3 ` H$ w
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Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩
6 k* j9 p/ z# @7 X X/ FThese words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果
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Crunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿
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Apple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片
9 h. t0 ~8 g+ yI used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然 + p/ q! E5 s- d1 z# b& B" l5 U
Lots of marketing there:都是营销手段
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. _/ r' ?9 X# U# A8 A2 R" t#3. Dates/jujube枣子 * Z9 e* F+ }$ b7 e7 w% z
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- Dates: 枣子
- Jujube: 冬枣
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*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。 . c+ H9 A, e& y' t) Q
You don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少
' [+ y8 D/ C9 f n$ V9 e7 ]3 x0 bDried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子
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G; P% k: J i0 v9 E#4. Chestnuts 栗子
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4 v" e( C& Z h: [Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子 9 C% N, G5 h) i8 p/ O6 _9 _0 r
In fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味
. h& E8 r" g" e0 ^, A7 KAroma: 香味
/ i- L: Z! x( C& t' @除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道:
1 v9 @; c7 o9 j( l5 E: z* T! ~6 a/ Z: JOsmanthus: 桂花
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I love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味 , J2 ?0 n9 S @. n3 \$ R
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+ T% [9 G( |* V1 NIt smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜 ) {2 d% Z/ C9 U1 O, j
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# o- M+ p; E; h#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦 / Z1 [- q. S2 G1 s5 ~% s! ?
It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱
! R6 K" W0 o0 U2 uFresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见
: r( R* H. n* }3 DBut there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物
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Candied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果
& O2 W% Q* X' f" CI've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试 ( b! ^* @# e5 N- L
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美国秋天有什么好吃的? + k7 j: o' K- K( p3 f; g5 b( J' H
#1. Pumpkin 南瓜
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It's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的 ' j) f) }% f k6 O; _: c u
Pumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔 6 ]/ d1 K: K& K2 E5 z& G
*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味
0 `0 w& Y6 | @) N) h& PPumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节
# m* B3 T! S3 |9 k% @: I5 t7 q节日限定: l3 @* c- A$ Q7 m& j- s. b) X
- Halloween jack O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
- Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派
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#2. Spices 各种香料 2 W1 r9 i. P! t5 m& t! ^
( U, o4 e( X4 W- cinnamon 肉桂
- nutmeg 豆蔻
- ginger 生姜
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! [4 M0 C3 N1 fThese spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的
0 j" b6 E0 e9 P% A9 y r0 _所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有:
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- ginger bread cookies 姜饼
- ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋$ M1 k0 s& F( {% x h, A9 B4 }
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这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。
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) s# x: o5 O3 o( t& c. I! Y) `#3. Sweet potato 红薯 6 m/ w1 d+ B, q: Z- y
Americans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯 ! D; l# ~! n+ E" R' s
I don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生 * [# q. g1 x$ r5 z1 O9 t
Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净 7 ^' D# ?/ ~6 T
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不过别怕:
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* L6 v8 {/ z+ h( t0 G/ d z" yYou can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯
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Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油 % g" _) l; `- _3 r3 n3 \
The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香 i! p2 W3 r- d( _! F' e
Put on weight: 长胖 + Q5 Q) D$ d* x6 X- Y8 Q" Y: I
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最后来只大闸蟹
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Alghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃
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Hairy crab: 大闸蟹
L# |2 V2 S1 g; u1 J* U+ c0 bI love them! 我好爱吃
5 F6 @" M0 N( M4 Q+ h i% m+ _You are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的
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! M' f& z Q! |你喜欢哪些秋季美食?
. `0 h" a0 |$ \( u! Z, i你爱秋天吗?
9 }, I) r x% @/ a i% R留言告诉我们吧! / ?3 P0 ?3 x( j7 j
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