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我们都是午饭时段发推送,大家边吃、边听、边学。
4 s: w6 k: J$ ^/ X既然是饭点,我们今天就说吃! 6 J# U8 J) J, S6 j" \2 U
Jenny、Spencer会教你怎么用英语点外卖;也会聊聊中美各类受欢迎的外卖食物! ( _2 y" _! C9 q R: h$ |
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怎么用英语叫外卖? 5 p( f O7 p) f1 \) G, T f- c1 ?( N
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& f: V; b3 z" G+ u叫外卖,下面两个词一定要记住:
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take-out , K# G" C% x$ p/ S8 K
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虽然都是外卖,但是take-out和delivery还是有区别的: - Delivery 是“外送”,有人会给你送货上门。
- Take-out 是“外带”,一般是你去店里点了以后,自己带走。$ s3 \9 c1 J( g
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打电话叫外卖,记住这几句: . `5 t9 D* l& O& X8 g# i
- Hi, I'd like to order some delivery.
- Hi, I'd like to get XXX (food) delivered.
- Let's get delivery.
- Can I get XXX delivered please?$ J4 n- d$ ]1 q8 W9 P+ l
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如果要打包,学会这两句:
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4 N1 K3 H' h% R# [( Y- For here or to-go?
For here or take-out?
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这是快餐店、或常做外卖生意的饭店会问客人的; - T5 M8 ^. M3 F) l
回答也很简单:
5 B6 I6 `: D. d: D- To-go
Take-out? 1 i+ t4 H( ]3 m8 t4 @; a0 p" ], [
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3 b2 o- a' j; f" I' S% \另外还有一个词:
9 p. g$ I& P6 x: ^5 y' e- pick-up-“自取”
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If you're in your office or at home, the restaurant is nearby: 如果你在办公室或家,饭店就在楼下
) X( E, J$ F; aYou can go down and grab it in 20 minutes: 你过20分钟下去拿
) g# F+ q2 J- nHey, I'd like to order pick-up:我要点,然后自取
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打包还有一个词,叫↓↓ 5 L3 _9 N( o, s- h u4 R9 P6 ~& j
If you can't finish the food, you can get a "doggy bag": 如果点的菜没吃完,剩下的可以打包(get a doggy bag) 4 Q. I# E7 g1 e, z3 m
- g- G S0 F4 f& j2 O: D' A y$ V5 Q美国最受欢迎的外卖食物#1. 披萨3 n9 x* z7 q0 x9 d3 [- [
When you talk about getting food delivered, probably pizza is the NO.1 thing: 4 Y, ], I; R c# i! E7 r! g/ D" {
如果说到外卖,披萨基本上就是排名第一的外卖食物 " Z7 K+ q1 A2 l
At least early on in the delivery game:至少刚有外卖,大家都是叫披萨
* S+ W1 F( t A, C0 D9 ` E) TI feel like it was always either pizza or Chinese food: 反正我印象里,不是披萨,就是中国菜 - c. y; h0 r P
Over the years, it's definitely expanded to include all kinds of different food: 当然近些年来,外卖已经扩展到几乎所有的食物
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披萨开启美国少年的打工之路 披萨在美国有特殊意义,很多青少年(teenager)的第一份工作就是做披萨或者送披萨。
1 f: ^* w, L5 F' l1 N; lSpencer的第一份工作就是做披萨。
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Do many Americans deliver pizza as their first part time job? 是不是很多美国人第一次打工,就是送披萨?
! N' h. D: S) f& p/ l% aActually high school kids don't usually work as pizza delivery guys since you'll need a car: 其实高中生打工不太会送披萨,因为要开车
9 A0 M( c, [4 R! T' f! u i2 ?! E- fIt's usually 20 or 30 something good for nothing people:送披萨的很多是20、30岁混日子的人 # t @- y* [& y3 x& k1 r3 C
Many work in a pizza joint. My first job was making pizzas: 不过很多人会在披萨店打工,我的第一份工作就是做披萨
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9 n+ {4 |* M0 Z5 ^+ p! |( E2 \美国人用什么app叫外卖? + |/ {, R0 g* U4 ?
美国大部分地区,点外卖都是直接打电话去饭店。像“饿了么”、“美团”这样的第三方送餐服务只有在人口较多的大城市才有。 ) d* ^" A, ?2 I: m8 b* _* l
几家比较大的外卖平台包括Seamless、Chef'd、Muchery。
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7 r1 ? l% [2 S6 d) f, LThird-party delivery services/apps: 第三方送餐服务 * X( P) |$ P! ^- \0 E. @' u
They have actually been around for a while in America: 其实这种服务在美国也存在了一段时间了
- o& f! A. U( c/ e- X- n2 I# N; JOne of the first that ever came out was called "Takeout Taxi":有一家很早做的叫“Takeout Taxi” 2 N% A$ t: g2 q' E# ]. |3 v* C: s! V4 P
But back in the day, they had a real high service charge: 不过我记得他们以前要收很高的服务费
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要: with___; 不要: without___ 点外卖时,要什么、不要什么主要靠这两个词表达: . w2 P( K% p2 r6 p) r
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, g2 c0 k# ?! Y1. With
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! X3 O% K# T2 V4 v+ E7 h% d! ^: t2. Without:
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`; u/ O; A0 Y( h3. Extra___; double____: . E- K0 _. L& k3 G1 ^; G
- If you say "extra", they might not charge you: "Extra"的意思就是多给一点儿,通常不需要加钱
- For an "double order", you usually will pay a bit more:但是点双份,通常就要加点钱6 ]3 x, j5 J* u
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When I order Chinese BBQ pork with rice, I always ask for extra sauce: 我点叉烧饭的时候,都会多要一点汁 $ @' R7 l+ f1 `+ ]- y5 m
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7 f2 [$ q' d. c0 `, o5 M* J+ d美国外卖#2 盖浇饭 没错,美国人也爱盖浇饭!请看这张美国肯德基的广告↓↓ / l% d$ k: K# V4 U7 A
Rice bowl: 盖浇饭 / N+ j$ q: D; h/ Z! w3 k
In China, rice bowl is probably our equivalent to pizza: 在中国,盖浇饭的受欢迎程度大概和披萨在美国差不多 It's not just plain rice in a bowl. It has food on top of the rice: 不止是一碗白饭,饭上有菜 6 j! ~9 i5 Q n' Y2 a! G+ T
Rice bowl has become extremely popular in America too, especially the Korean Bibimbap or Japanese style rice bowls: 盖浇饭在美国现在也很流行,特别是石锅拌饭、还有日本料理的盖浇饭 2 t/ y4 x+ K, e% c* @( H" d
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/ _8 w T, n/ w$ DYou don't just get rice bowls in Asian restaurants. They're everywhere: 不光是在亚洲餐厅可以找到盖浇饭,现在任何地方都有
$ t/ d! ~* D9 v: ?4 EEven salad bars will have salad rice bowls: 即使在沙拉店,也有沙拉“盖浇饭”
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d7 \: m7 y0 S9 E+ W( |5 y* o: `It's something in a bowl,everything in a bowl: 总之美国很流行盖浇、什么都能盖浇
2 u: E' ]) w; L/ O4 ]% y8 mThe idea is it contains everything: carbohydrates, veggies, proteins: 因为什么都有,碳水化合物、蔬菜、蛋白质都集合在一个碗里
M$ K) S- Y& P9 AIt's like what they serve at Chipotle: 就像Chipotle快餐店的风格 : T% y- O: F& R! U' \
You choose the base. You want white rice or brown rice. On the top of that, you can add this or add that: 选一个主食打底,比如白米或者糙米,上面再加别的东西。
9 ]6 S/ S: p4 `; H4 o- qYou build your own food:可以自己创造组合食物
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美国外卖#3: Sub三明治 * \3 g% \3 g; A
美国人给三明治起了另外一个名字:sub, 这个词不局限于赛百味(Subway)这一个品牌。 7 [; O1 b2 N+ q1 ~ C; t/ b6 A+ f, b
通常长面包做的三明治都叫sub,因为形状很像submarine(潜水艇)。
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$ y5 A& h) i1 \/ L COther things I've got delivered include subs: 其它我会叫的外卖还有三明治
7 Y" y3 ^ R* W) s* bSubs are sandwiches made from baguette or long pieces of bread: sub就是指用法棍或其它长面包做的三明治
( G0 M! B9 a; J/ y7 W9 AThey resemble the shape of a submarine: 它们看起来很像潜水艇
; a3 x7 H% D% e: y; J2 Q2 uThey're called subs, but they taste way better than Subway: 虽然也叫sub, 但是味道比Subway好多了 ( V5 e6 F0 G% f2 V! n8 K* j
Subs don't need to be toasted: subs不一定要烤
$ f% K2 e8 e, ^4 e5 {4 E' M) kBagel sandwiches are also good: 贝果三明治也很好吃啊! 5 Q0 P. o: k: u. C0 o8 t
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4 t/ a+ e* `! q: c美国白领去哪儿吃午饭? 通常他们去一种叫deli的小饭店。这些专做快食,很多也没有堂吃; 4 e! O: y. @& x# J( s5 ?# {" P
这类deli早上卖bagel之类的早餐;中午则卖sub、墨西哥卷儿这些午餐;通常还有一个自助吧,各种沙拉、小菜、中餐可以自选。 , Y0 t. f5 c9 x& @
Deli经济实惠、又特别快,是上班族的大食堂。
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P.S. 纽约的deli从前都是犹太人经营的,但现在主打白领的很多deli都是韩国人经营。 % v" ] J& m: J# S, P
其实不同国家的人占领不同行业在美国也特别明显。比如韩国人统治干洗店、deli、花店。而中国人也有自己的疆土。下次有机会跟大家说说。 4 E3 Z+ I! Q& e4 K# m) N
u- o# f( A9 M) f4 ] v. @说完美国外卖 说说中国外卖 % ]: } @4 D, X P2 j$ h* R( d
#1 米粉: Rice noodles
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* c5 C+ W( y) f% t, P3 f: g% x各式各样的米粉英语怎么说? 7 V6 A! x+ \/ P, U. v
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- Guilin rice noodles: 桂林米粉
- rice noodle soup: 汤粉
- fried rice noodles: 炒粉
- cold mix rice noodles 凉拌米粉( t* \; n0 c7 a1 z
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不过美国最常见的米粉不是桂林米粉,而是越南米粉Vietnamese pho。
% Q1 ?' H- T$ Q: @6 J$ c- D$ y# nPho的发音有点像二中文的第二声。
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#2. 麻辣烫:Spicy (DIY) Sichuan soup - v0 Y9 e& P9 P. X5 l% c
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这个名字是Spencer自己发明的,因为在美国的中餐馆,麻辣烫并不多见。 ; k9 d# q$ a) w5 q, _
It's huge in China, not so much in America: 它在中国是很受欢迎,不过在美国不是=
) Y* a9 T& _6 S8 J+ m; E1 ?The only time I've seen 麻辣烫 outside of China was in Flushing:我唯一一次在中国以外的国家看到麻辣烫,是在纽约的法拉盛,那儿是著名的新移民华人社区 ) X4 ]# u2 @! {2 v' E% W/ Q
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如何形容麻辣烫的重口味? 6 `$ V4 c/ `1 G
The soup upsets your stomach: 这个汤对肠胃太刺激了 + ~' n \. h- Z {5 C
9 f0 b( K4 p- `0 U+ LIt's very oily. It's a little bit too much for me: 也比较油,对我而言,口味太重了 ]- K2 x) B9 s) l! M; c+ \( T
Punchy flavors: 味道很浓,这是说法是褒义的 / N# O, [$ G/ h
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: m, y- Y' l8 c6 ^1 J& E4 G#3. 串儿:kebabs, skewers 喜欢撸串儿的朋友不能错过这个词: kebabs。烤肉串也不是中国人的专利。在纽约,你能在路边看到很多卖食物的小车(food trucks),最常见的就是卖烤肉、烤肉夹饼的。
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Kebabs and gyro are also very popular in the States: 肉串儿和gyro在美国都很受欢迎 1 ]+ m( Z& h; w/ z( F9 K8 W; E
There is a place in New York that people line up for at the stand called Kebab brothers. - stand: 小摊
- hole in the wall places: 特别小的店,米粉、拉面、沙县小吃这类都算% q* D) T# x+ g/ r" \2 b" x
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I feel like every city has a Kebab Brothers. Maybe they've become a huge franchise: 我觉得每个城市都有“烤肉兄弟”,他们应该已经开成了大型连锁店 它其实是个大烤串,店员会把肉切下来,和别的东西混起来放在一张饼里(all in one)。和中国烤肉串吃法不一样,更像墨西哥burrito卷。说起burrito↓↓ " p* `, @# z8 a) m( v# P$ Q
& I0 k2 e$ O, X8 H: s# Z美国现在流行寿司墨西哥卷
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% V, ]4 ~6 g: ^% d, a5 p美国人经常会把意想不到的两国料理融合在一起,这种创新有时也叫人一言难尽。
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& n+ q0 m' d3 N# }8 u5 A8 _. K2 e6 VAmericans are very innovative with food from different places: 美国人对不同地方美食很乐于创新
% t& q* F! S& r: S/ y6 o8 {For example, ramen burger and American style Chinese breakfast wraps: 比如拉面汉堡、 西式口味煎饼果子
0 Z; n! p6 C [7 ?The latest trend is sushi burrito: 现在最红的是寿司墨西哥卷
* F9 F( A6 o$ \: x+ c+ xIt's the size of a huge burrito, but made from rice. Can you imagine eating so much rice?它是一个超大的卷,但是是米饭做的。你能想象吃那么多饭下去吗?
( S+ e+ R% j1 B7 m3 B \" K! D/ hIf there is enough fish to go with it, I think that will be very delicious: 如果里面鱼多,应该挺好吃的 & V! }7 o) u. M- N( h# z4 s5 J
What have you guys done to Asian food? It's supposed to be very delicate: 你们对亚洲菜做了什么?亚洲食物应该是精致的呀 7 J/ E8 n. R* i
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& z: ~0 Q' t4 q4 E! ^% O5 }Sushi burrito有多大?大家感受一下↓↓
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# v$ o9 r: d- R$ e* @当然, 也不是所有亚洲食物都精致,比如麻辣烫。但是: It's quick and easy, cheap and dirty but it tastes good. Who cares? 又快、又便宜、有点儿不卫生,但好吃!管它呢& S, o: G2 l$ c1 f+ [ k
# Y) |& P6 d9 x2 m. V6 d: C0 j6 \- PJenny, Spencer都没用过外卖App By my own admission, I've never used any delivery apps: 我承认一下,我其实从来没用过任何外卖App
6 F( [2 J1 m& _' M- `0 xNeither have I: 我也没用过 . v$ g: S/ b- S; `5 N: v/ {
I cook a lot: 我常自己烧 9 v1 M f: S3 Q5 `% b* U4 i
For lunch, I like to get out and get some fresh air and grab some food: 午饭饭点,总想出去走一走、呼吸点新鲜空气、吃点东西
& `9 f4 t, _ Q/ mSpeaking of which, let's go do that after the recording: 那我们录完音出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气,买点吃的吧 $ u: _8 N6 n4 Z5 [8 u' f. f
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- 大家常叫哪些外卖?What kind of food do you get delivered?
- Rice bowl, rice noodles, subs, pizza?
- 还是,你爱叫其它好吃的?留言跟我们分享吧!/ x R& g! R1 d' G8 V
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7 T: F' H' d! g$ q0 ~周六节目,我们说iPhone 7 大家觉得如何?
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5 ^9 o& ]% j7 g1 {- w4 J学实用口语,了解美国文化 这样学英语,才能学进去 3 E. g1 p5 k( b9 m( T$ d) B- O
开言英语
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