和外国人聊三句就没话题? 3 P% m; q/ a! ^0 c# }谈资老套、聊不出质量?5 L8 h+ X% [) J
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: K; K' j z% ^* m! |+ c听Jenny和Spencer分享英语聊天实用建议; 2 X( H# |- `$ S! K6 z学自然、有质量的英语交流方法!# m: l/ }; M. v, c7 B) j
: z8 u4 C, p% s1 v . ~& Z6 B8 r- u t9 y节目音乐:Have you met Miss Jones? by Robbie Williams 3 _9 r- b$ ]8 b) z8 u u1 X( F( W' U, b& Y
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Run out of topics?
没话题、很尴尬? ) N* b) ?9 H6 J$ h: }5 N$ I
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# {% |) i# R( ODo you run out of things to talk about or always talk about superficial topics?7 X A8 `- K2 v% O
你是否聊着聊着没话题或者只能聊些很浅的内容? - B: o9 b: i* U: }& j4 c f1 E* n) P/ ?& ^ x
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How do you strike up conversations naturally with people whom you just met? 如何跟刚认识的人自然地开启话题?8 x( b8 u. N9 I
*Spencer对中文“搭讪”的理解有误*:# h& o4 a" b7 L P9 S
strike up a conversation: 开始聊天,通用词
hookup: 搭讪 * _0 ~% i3 m( V7 R, R# i9 Z
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Keep it natural
中国人、外国人都是人
放下压力,松弛自然地交流 4 I0 B8 H7 y! i6 N; X: P
+ ?" _+ b" f/ Y) p- gDon't memorize fixed things to say to people: 不要像背稿子一样死记硬背 , s- C5 T0 h$ Z4 z( w+ N+ R9 G; X* BThat's one of the reasons your conversations are very stale and limited. 那样的话,你聊的内容总是很老套、很局限; T8 H+ D* u4 I
Learn a useful train of thought or flow of logic: 掌握一些实用的谈话逻辑 - }, n% }2 H2 R9 j * z$ A3 J6 P! C8 x$ ?7 C- Z' ]% I& T. G2 ~) E Jenny, Spencer先示范一下:. x0 u+ S; G$ X5 A
Assume we are at a social networking event and we don't know each other: 假设我们在一个社交场合,不认识彼此) B6 \9 b) E5 d: m6 w
Let's improv: 我们现场即兴演示一下 # ]% ?6 u, y/ ^- y% S: U. F) i8 w# h. T! z
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自然的英语自我介绍方法
. \' k7 f6 ~& @# P6 H6 h' G6 i: C " n! Z e% o# U7 a& U# F9 NJ: Hi, I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you! ' [/ p3 b2 s( S D# E( k! T7 u$ I! [, M1 R" q5 s/ S: C8 f0 x S: Hey, how's it going? My name is Spencer. Where are you from?8 i8 X* P2 H! Q4 o J: I'm from Shanghai. What about you?7 M* C# B& ^- {& j S: I come from the States, come from D.C. But I bounced around a bit over the past few years, so it's kind of hard to tell where I'm really from at this point.# f: m+ Y- C7 [& }" F, ^ J: I've been to the States almost ten times. But I've never been to DC, and I've always wanted to go. 5 t1 g! M% N JS: You should check it out sometime. We've got a lot of cool stuff there. A lot of free museums are really fun to go to.; p f4 Q4 ~1 v6 ^# {# n J: But I guess it's a bit crazy this time of the year, given all the election talks. 6 H" m" v4 }- Z- LS: It's not as crazy as you may think it is. But if that guy, Trump, gets into the office, then all bets are off. 8 ^4 ?1 R5 Q( Y) @0 H1 k
8 _0 m2 F* k3 g8 M$ q 总结:4 \( [% O3 l5 M! ]) I+ z* b
初次见面,聊天很简单,从自己谈起! 3 G) F; n: S2 ?- g
Talk about yourself: who you're, where you're from;& T6 S) u; J8 e& [7 k 但是别两句话结束, 多扩展一些. 2 z. C* y; P1 {+ HBuild on the conversation. $ F0 H: ?9 S! }5 s$ g. N & c8 w1 n: V; v5 e
“What's your name?”
听起来像小学生
' ]+ O+ V( U G8 @, q 怎么问?& B: T) F; R" [6 g9 e/ k
Introduce your name first.
And say"And you are?" 0 L5 ^- `7 k: L
) Z; `/ \0 \3 q, W例如: " R: ^2 m C) K3 W- l
Hi, I'm Jenny, and you are? - V5 p$ n4 d" U! K8 i/ b9 {其实对方在听了你的名字后,基本上会自然地告诉你他/她的名字。 0 E6 s& h L5 a ; w, `, l4 V) p" Z& D* \& c+ y) X
扩展:谈场景、谈场合
Talk about the event, the immediate surroundings K7 X! h. Q) O* s: s# \3 X! K3 e
; W, b4 N1 D, i& o# |Spencer's tip: I usually say something that has to do with the event. & p% }% g% m$ rExample: Someone just gave the speech. I might turn to somebody and say, "Hey, is it just me or did that speech make you wanna go to sleep, too?" 如果有人刚做了个演讲。我可能就会对某人说:“嘿,是只有我一个人觉得困还是刚才那个演讲让你也犯困?” * F+ C0 _9 O6 `; R+ I: vIt's just a way to open up the conversation. I can just be joking. I like to start off with some sort of joke. 这就是一种开场的方式。我喜欢讲笑话。我喜欢用玩笑来开始对话。, }8 {1 r5 V0 q$ _$ c6 W. V5 M- y- ?
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If you don't have Spencer's sense of humor, just say: That was a great speech. 如果你没有Spencer的幽默,那么就说:那个演讲真不错! 9 z, r+ d7 @6 I; r$ v! d; ]" i, d- L- F8 b! L7 ?% T2 l) y9 l
Then the conversation naturally flows from there. 然后对话就自然发展下去啦。$ A) c: N6 [( A8 ~! f
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如何谈工作?
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, ~ `$ S7 Y( W& b4 g% d 除了 "What's your job?",还有更多问法: 7 n" F ~6 Z* H; \9 l如果你已经知道对方工作的行业(industry specific),可以这么问: ; b0 p* u! D; f0 z- o
What company are you with? + A# J z/ d+ y$ B# J
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如果你什么都不知道,那么可以这么问: " t$ W* m6 D# d" v7 o
What do you do for a living?
What kind of work do you do? ' s" L' M- k b" @. J
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接着这些问题,可以继续问下去: 6 J2 z0 ^& ^1 ~0 D$ [ ! q; Q* s5 h/ O I' v" j9 n U, A
How long have been working at this company/in this industry?
How long have you been in that line of work?
How long have you been working in (industry)?0 \0 m" Y7 i, l6 ^! H5 C q9 D
How long have you been working in marketing?
When did you start your own company?
Have you always been in education? 4 Y& v; W+ O# q- h
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( a% w& \( X$ a) x* J) T' \Tailor your questions to what they do: 按照对方的行业进行扩展! _) g# T; V2 Z- s* U; L
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"Where are you from?". U) H/ V- ^& a% w$ F% C
每个地方都有丰富的故事
Tie your conversation to the place he/she comes from.( Z$ m3 ]1 _' `) E, C l: ^' {% Z3 n Spencer's tip: People like to know that you're knowledgeable of where they come from. 人们喜欢你知道一些他家乡的事。 $ \, I v' y: X# K! }" [- \8 LI can meet someone from practically any corner of the world. 我会遇到从世界各地来的人。7 `* W( A* U2 o8 @ @
Some little tidbit or some little piece of information I can throw out at them. They will feel: Wow, you know where I'm from! 我说一点跟他们家乡有意思的小事情,他们都会觉得:哇,你知道那里! - F* l5 z- `( _, |; P9 @ BIt will lead to very interesting and meaningful exchange. 这会让对话变得有意思,而且有意义。 $ Y9 W- ], k2 D 2 M# @: T; x1 { o6 a. Q: C6 T. L4 E2 c! O2 t" I 累积美国文化知识,绝对用得到! $ k+ C% Z& k' G; v" c9 i/ q6 X. E- u; J
If you've been to where they're from or know something about the place, talk about that: 如果你去过那里,或者知道那里的特色,就可以谈谈 & r" s+ `9 E& ~$ ?/ h4 s
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What is (where they're from) like? 你的家乡是怎么样的呀?
I've always wanted to go there but I haven't had the chance. Tell me more about it. 我总想去那儿,但一直没机会。你给我讲讲吧
In return, talk about your city. 反过来,你也可以讲讲你的城市 & O+ ^' f( _! x% u# Q: l: ^
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怎么自然地结束谈话?
Wrap up a conversation gracefully
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Another role play 再来演一下 " K. E5 R1 E0 n4 \- AS: It's been a real pleasure meeting you today. I hope to encounter you at another one of these events.- M: Q j$ B1 f; k) c J: Likewise. Do you use WeChat?$ G" o# i: I% \* h7 k9 x' k S: That, I do. But I'm usually out of China. So when I'm out, I usually use WhatsApp. Do you have WhatsApp? I know we're a little behind with the WhatsApp. It's easier to contact me on there. ! S1 ^/ G7 j# ^8 N% JJ: No, you have to get on WeChat, especially if you travel to China. It's great. In any case, I'm on LinkedIn, or we can exchange email. ' |- r8 g6 g8 BS: Cool, why don't we just exchange email and maybe I'll get on that WeChat thing a bit in the future.- D: g+ J+ g9 i J: OK, sure. It's a pleasure meeting you and enjoy the rest of the evening.4 Q; {4 ?3 J6 P1 }$ Y0 C3 N S: Enjoy your stay here in Beijing./ {$ Z; B& Y9 @: q+ x' J
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结束谈话,用下面三个步骤: ( I0 |7 X7 n% k) c9 ]1. 释放结束信号(Signal) $ L$ p7 W9 e. k# u
It's been really nice meeting you.
It's been a pleasure meeting you.
It's been very nice talking to you. ! h; G! O+ Q: Y% X- {" A
8 Q; V1 K5 r | 0 ~, j& @; T( H$ N; I. t L ?3 l2. 交换联络方式 (exchange contact information)8 E* [/ u# V' s, p) a
Let's keep in touch.
Are you on WeChat?
Do you have a card? & ?; O9 o! w* P6 ~5 }1 G8 g' M: I
* ? {$ R d4 N0 ?2 ?- F - _' u9 r. K& ^* O/ B7 |3. 最后说 (Enjoy...)9 j2 w8 ]/ P5 R w* o6 G9 e Enjoy the rest of ________." s& r! B3 e, X* X6 Z% {. b4 d
Enjoy the rest of the/your day.
Enjoy the rest of the/your stay.
Enjoy the rest of the/your evening.! f& Y9 {6 c" V" _1 R7 M& J5 f) p- h
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2 b; a8 m/ W: v# n L4 L这些实用聊天技巧,大家以后用起来吧!7 R9 ` N/ B9 v: h% R
有质量的英语交流,一定要靠平时累积:5 V$ E6 [0 n/ p) ~" |1 \
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You need to build up your English skills and culture understanding.累积英语能力和文化认知
We should be bilingual and bicultural. 不仅有双语能力,还有跨文化的理解 & s5 F0 A5 [% A
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帮大家做到bi-lingual, bi-cultural, 也是开言存在的意义;( L7 v* d6 W3 N
我们会努力做得更好嗒! , k* e9 F/ H8 }1 x3 M% \) \1 B1 w+ }5 t0 E+ C; Z' {- F
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