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标题: 各种月饼英语怎么说?(附彩蛋) [打印本页]
作者: 心灵的港湾 时间: 2016-12-11 12:50
标题: 各种月饼英语怎么说?(附彩蛋)
本帖最后由 心灵的港湾 于 2016-12-11 11:52 编辑 6 }5 B3 \+ z* W/ |: k
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明天就是中秋, 先祝大家中秋快乐！
0 O h) o! M( e0 R% l录这期节目，我们吃了很多很多的月饼！ `* N8 I; l) q9 S9 z/ a
所以，大家可以学到各类月饼英语怎么说；还有有意思的中美节日文化差异；% Q% i% O& ^: @' I9 C
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! p# h& Y; E5 m1 Q+ I# P# dP.S. 今天节目彩蛋：Spencer吃月饼视频！既开胃、又能学英语！ L( i' }! j; |7 k" _, n
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http://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MjM5OTMwMjYyM18yNjUxNzkxNjkx.mp3
{" v9 s$ ]( f# O节目音乐：Moon River by Joana Wang* T& ~+ S9 \' \+ A; D$ j" D. w
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The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming along：中秋节快到了
0 y ~6 H% A; t# IWe wanted to give you a little tune about the moon: 今天送大家一首和月亮有关的歌 (Moon River，王若琳版本)) S0 q& f' u' r5 }5 q7 h
Mooncake taste test: 试吃月饼
) L% | L3 S9 c: pWatch Spencer stuff his face with mooncakes: 看Spencer狂塞月饼
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$ e* O& V4 F7 E7 E中美节日文化差异
* \9 V& K- U) }, U8 i美国公司逢年过节，发吃的吗？
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A long time ago, maybe in my grandma's day and age, the boss would give everyone a Christmas ham. 大概很久以前，可能在我奶奶的年代，老板会发圣诞火腿
1 [/ M, O. k3 J8 R& e3 wNot so much now: 但是现在美国公司一般不发节日食品
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I've received Christmas cookies from neighbors or in the office. 我收到过邻居或者同事送的圣诞饼干9 m7 t. }: \( E/ [6 y* p
Yeah, that's common, but not so much from the company: 这个挺常见的，但是公司不太会发
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“发”英语怎么说？
: @' ?; v# e" r" x4 X- xSince we don't really do it in the States, I guess you can just say "give": 在美国没有“发”这种行为，我觉得说“give”就行
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$ j5 u# z7 q6 k1 D$ f) C 在国内的美国公司都会入乡随俗吧。
外企工作的听众们，你们公司发月饼了吗？
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月饼票、黄牛：6 Y! s5 l9 H0 q2 \4 T7 k U, _) _
- Mooncake voucher：月饼票
- Scalpers: 黄牛! f) X4 J3 I" J, p4 M! I" u) s
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There is a cottage industry of people reselling vouchers. 有个转卖月饼票的地下产业
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Cottage industry: 衍生的地下产业# ~ _# Z K' i4 T7 u) N
Mooncake voucher scalpers: 月饼票黄牛0 Y; A k0 J8 z" ^
Ticket scalpers: 倒卖票子的黄牛统称& @! }( r% T2 T- V; }" ^( B1 B
+ v% @( J; N3 m7 t ~' r% v% g' MCoupon和voucher的区别
+ w, G5 R) h1 J+ f8 f- coupon: 打折券
- voucher: 兑换券
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吃月饼时间到！
Time to dig in!
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Spencer，快尝尝
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Watching Spencer eating mooncakes is so appetizing: 看Spencer吃月饼好香啊，你是否也胃口大开？
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苏式月饼 Jiangsu style mooncake
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1. 鸭肉月饼 duck mooncake （不常见，但我们公司楼下有个鸭王烤鸭)
: z% ^3 H' h1 B+ S g OIt's my most highly anticipated part of this episode. I get to eat this stuff. 这是我最期待的部分, 我要试吃这些月饼啦
% P* K: {7 ~6 k: zLet's go ahead and try it out. I think I'd like to start with the Sushi Yuebing (Jiangsu style). 我们开始试吧。我想先从苏式月饼开始。
, B1 |+ L( r0 _$ w$ |7 g) pIt seems more like a meal.它看起来更像主食。
! D' ~, j. v% L- Z5 q1 g8 B& b! HI'll save the best for last. Because it's like a dessert and it's cold. 我要把最好的留在最后。因为这个看起来最像甜点而且还是冰的。
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8 F" @& n1 h: u) c, a. Z' F% N0 R. KI went outside a little earlier and I bought a bunch of different mooncakes. 我先前出去买了很多不同的月饼。) a: r) i2 f( L, V* C$ O2 a0 a! o4 T* _
And this kind here is supposed to be duck. I think I'll just go ahead. 这个应该是鸭肉的。我开动了
# {$ O( T4 s0 p5 Q! I% F. U% P7 n GShall I just take a bite or break it? 我咬一口还是先掰开？
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No, you can't break it: 千万不能掰
* t. F9 Z% x, ]' aIt's very flaky. If you break it, it will all fall apart. 这个皮特别酥，如果你掰开，整个都会碎, y$ \, ~( m* `$ }5 |; f: x+ }% z. Z
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# E0 a+ \6 |0 m, c6 }# M0 \2 O1 R苏式月饼一大特点就是很酥，容易碎，
英语可以这样形容：
- flaky
- crumbly& m, P& z- ?' r& n
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It can be messy when you eat it. 吃的时候可能会掉一地，弄得乱七八糟
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Spencer点评：
I like the inside a lot. 我很喜欢里面的馅儿; }. n4 B8 Y6 G" H& U
I think the outside is a little dry for me. 外面的皮对我来说有点儿太干了
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3 q: [! L S: _5 C* N i7 R9 dFilling is good. I like duck, I like meat in general：馅儿很好吃，我喜欢这个鸭肉馅儿，其实只要是肉我都喜欢! @$ o5 L, I; ?7 p; Q/ D
I actually find it's quite delicious. 我觉得味道不错哎7 ?3 A/ a" i' O$ Y9 L, M( @
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+ G0 U7 k9 `: ]% Y% @) u& `' I馅儿：filling) z3 t5 \& c: h3 e$ F0 @
- vegetable filling 蔬菜馅儿
- meat filling 肉馅儿
- red bean paste filling 豆沙馅儿
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/ \7 W9 f: B: P+ v8 X: h# ]2. 鲜肉月饼 pork mooncake+ n/ T* g k6 X. u& I
* W) a) J }) QHow about we go ahead and try one of those. 我们再试试那种（鲜肉）$ D1 ~8 \2 C/ J
% q% ]+ f; z1 c1 u! l0 JI like how they've got it all written on the top here. 月饼上红字写着口味，好酷+ R7 R# X4 \0 Q
My coworker Nathan said earlier that is his favorite. He is from Shanghai as well. 我的同事Nathan说这是他最喜欢的月饼，他也是上海人。
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“鲜”英语怎么说？4 i- e) ~! k- j7 W
英语没有一个特定的形容词，形容“鲜”这个口味，只能说：
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- tasty
- umami (这是最近美国吃货流行的词，从日语翻译过来的，“鲜”的意思)
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Spencer点评鲜肉月饼：, n/ X( s8 q5 Y
- It's very flavorful. 非常好吃。
- It really satisfies your tastebuds. 满足了你的味蕾3 K9 ]# ^& v- h% g( q/ E: v+ D
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鲜肉月饼
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8 I: u/ Y9 {- I$ H$ y3. 豆沙月饼 red bean paste mooncake
0 L* w( z& d9 _Red bean: 红豆' b0 r H6 N5 E+ O
Red bean paste: 豆沙0 V6 t6 M# m3 S0 Q2 @1 Z
Paste就是泥、蓉，甜月饼基本都是...paste$ S- ] X, J) A4 w
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! I1 I. |$ B; JSpencer点评：& y3 a2 I: _+ ]0 u- ^1 w& \
This is good: 很好吃0 C7 Q7 r% y" P
I like red bean paste buns: 其实我也爱豆沙包子
9 s: ?! u/ ]* h& cI need a glass of milk. 不过最好配一杯牛奶" y1 [$ k0 X% s3 g9 D
I could totally put peanut butter on it. 最好再加一点花生酱（Spencer有多爱花生酱啊！清明吃青团也配花生酱）。' o9 _* d8 z# G2 ^+ F5 \
月饼＋花生酱，Spencer的黑暗料理：6 p) z# k( L9 I! t: S
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Mix a bunch of crazy things together to make something delicious：把疯狂的原料搭配起来，组成好吃的黑暗料理
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广式月饼 Cantonese mooncake/ h% u+ _/ H/ S3 b* u) K
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- salted duck egg yolk 咸鸭蛋黄
- lotus seed 莲子
- lotus seed paste 莲蓉+ s- r: Q! s: Q. ]
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2 R" i8 \1 R; n" C) DSpencer点评：7 {# w% ]5 u7 R+ h. S
It's very representative of Guangdong: 很有广东的代表性
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It's sweet and salty. 又甜又咸。
, l: a" X, X8 ^8 k4 w7 @9 XThis is much better for a dessert kind of thing. 这个更像是甜品。
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The other ones I'd like to eat with a meal. 前面吃的那些我觉得更像是主食。
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% e8 L9 D4 Z p; i- }. k5 N吃到这里，卡路里已经爆表了9 \: [3 j" a% R4 n) l: Q
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We don't want to ruin your perfect body with so many calories. Spencer我不能让你吃那么多卡路里，毁了你完美的身材 （不知道的朋友：Spencer是拥有6块腹肌的健身达人)
! x+ n+ C+ @, WI'll work out later today and could use the energy. 没关系，我今天会锻炼，可以多补充点能量
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9 Z$ e) d' {- I最后，吃冰皮月饼 snow skin mooncake
( a6 D1 p2 l+ \ iSaved the most dessert-like mooncake for last. 我要把最像甜点的月饼留到最后。( _/ G! ~7 Y0 g: L" V
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Spencer点评：Oh My God, this is good! : 天啊，这个好吃% d7 A- [6 V' v6 q$ `( u& t. q5 S
This is amazing! 这个太好吃了# p" K( d/ g2 T* w% [
+ |7 C4 ~3 \! e) @: G# cI think we've got a winner. 我觉得冰皮月饼赢了！
- l/ o- j; N$ g( h- L6 zIt's a new invention. It's a trendier mooncake.这是比较创新的，是比较新潮的月饼。* c: {) g# R. u; N1 C
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哪种月饼能在美国大卖？
Spencer觉得冠军是：snow skin mooncake
& ~. G; d' c4 O# eYou could sell a lot of these in the summer time. 在美国，夏季应该会很畅销（Spencer, 但这是中秋月饼......)" ^4 T9 b5 E* y# z, L( _3 v5 D
Let's start exporting these mooncakes to the U.S. 我搞一点出口到美国吧！发财0 B: C& D" W; R9 \! c- _/ G
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Jenny最爱老字号月饼 Old-school mooncake
( f4 ` E! Y' o# n. vI'm more old-fashioned/old-school when it comes to mooncakes: 我吃月饼的口味比较传6 c! Q) V D0 U& y. z7 K" r
统老派
0 |& p8 ^: |" t7 o: o- ]& U, D! GMy favorite is the pork mooncake: 我最喜欢鲜肉月饼+ K) Q2 [% Q( C4 Q; G$ h3 a
I don't know what they do to the meat inside. But it tastes so good. 我也不知道他们怎么弄的肉馅儿，总之是在太好吃了
9 j$ a1 c" K; NMaybe there's a lot of MSG. 可能是加了很多味精
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除了鲜肉月饼，Jenny还爱：
- coconut 椰蓉
- five-nuts 五仁
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I also reallly love the coconut paste mooncake from an old store: 我还很喜欢上海老字号的一家椰蓉月饼
! l7 k3 N3 h% y6 b, v }Five-nuts is good too: 五仁也很好吃啊
Why did so many people make fun of it? 为什么大家前两年都黑五仁呢？
Maybe it tastes too nutty. 可能果仁味太重了
1 K$ b Y8 _1 Q$ B上海老字号——杏花楼
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“老字号”老字号英语怎么说？
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- stores with history
- a historic establishment
- an old establishment
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People love to go shop there out of tradition. 大家喜欢这些老字号的历史积淀、去那里是一种传统 M& y& \$ Y1 G1 P7 B6 m
' _- `4 S; d) q/ c% ^ YSome placed will be commemorated. It has official status. 有些老字号有纪念意义、受到官方认证
7 d4 I1 N+ v% {% Q. h7 s( k: |Spencer想到了美国的一些老字号
1 j+ Z, z4 q' G, B- Macy's in Manhattan 曼哈顿的梅西百货，大家可能听过
- Ben's Chili Bowl in D.C. 这是Spencer老家华盛顿的一家小饭馆儿4 O& M; C8 J" w2 N; J: f
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Chili is like stew with beans and meat. Chili是一种用豆子和肉炖出来的菜。% ~, z8 d4 n: g/ o+ R- E2 \
It's been there for decades. It's commemorated as an historic site. 它已经开了几十年了，已经被认证为历史景点了
2 d* l6 g4 o9 T) k# rI once tried it, and I didn't think it was good. But it still has history. People go there and support the business. 我试过一次，不觉得好吃。但老店历史悠久，大家还是会去捧场
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' D% g' p$ I8 B a' P9 o/ A9 Q奥巴马也去老字号
: z+ O+ P% O7 @. B3 l中秋团圆节，开言用声音陪伴大家！
Mid-Autumn Festival is a big family holiday: 中秋是家人团圆的节日3 z0 m( G) d, H& ?! W& `
People get together and reunite. 大家在这一天团聚
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The moon is at its fullest and roundest. 这一天月亮最圆满" J6 a( }* }& \2 l( r( B
说到满月，
: W: C. {# K, f5 V: j2 g中国人会想到团圆，不过美国人会想到werewolves(狼人)......
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: y3 |# ]7 E1 N0 Q5 g不说狼人了，看着圆圆的月亮，就想到我们的听众
# [6 `5 ^4 P/ U% |You guys are truly like family to us: 开言就像一个大家庭，你们就是我们的家人
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We hope you're together with your loved ones: 希望大家在中秋都和自己至亲至爱的人在一起
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival！
祝大家中秋快乐！
: M7 ?2 ?7 n0 [8 Y3 E& G9 \. A大家喜欢什么口味的月饼？
你老家有什么老字号？有什么特别口味的月饼？欢迎留言跟大家分享！
* d! \4 t2 J0 K9 o8 K2 L6 w( i加入开言大家庭
我们一起学英语
实用、轻松、有效
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