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标题: 各种月饼英语怎么说?(附彩蛋) [打印本页]
作者: 心灵的港湾 时间: 2016-12-11 12:50
标题: 各种月饼英语怎么说?(附彩蛋)
本帖最后由 心灵的港湾 于 2016-12-11 11:52 编辑 # A& e' M& d8 F L; }' m
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明天就是中秋, 先祝大家中秋快乐！
! E. s9 }+ T$ N- w k7 @录这期节目，我们吃了很多很多的月饼！
. m; Z! ^1 s! Y. U所以，大家可以学到各类月饼英语怎么说；还有有意思的中美节日文化差异；. Z B6 A" D) T8 k' ]! c6 J
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P.S. 今天节目彩蛋：Spencer吃月饼视频！既开胃、又能学英语！
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http://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MjM5OTMwMjYyM18yNjUxNzkxNjkx.mp3# G9 H/ w# m0 u: b3 u! ~
节目音乐：Moon River by Joana Wang5 N1 M! u! s5 ^% W9 e0 e8 L7 a
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6 P( o2 T" n& z1 ~& c1 {The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming along：中秋节快到了
% x5 }% ~- {9 q, m3 y [We wanted to give you a little tune about the moon: 今天送大家一首和月亮有关的歌 (Moon River，王若琳版本)
: J0 r3 W& r+ b- S) r+ U) yMooncake taste test: 试吃月饼) x- h( w7 R8 ^+ i) y1 V
Watch Spencer stuff his face with mooncakes: 看Spencer狂塞月饼
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$ d( W3 E8 s! q5 H' }中美节日文化差异; G* i$ b; V: Q$ R
美国公司逢年过节，发吃的吗？5 T9 l4 N* f3 s& A
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A long time ago, maybe in my grandma's day and age, the boss would give everyone a Christmas ham. 大概很久以前，可能在我奶奶的年代，老板会发圣诞火腿
, |/ \5 h4 a- A& |Not so much now: 但是现在美国公司一般不发节日食品
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I've received Christmas cookies from neighbors or in the office. 我收到过邻居或者同事送的圣诞饼干0 n: }* B \* u) V6 x+ l
Yeah, that's common, but not so much from the company: 这个挺常见的，但是公司不太会发$ C) N# L6 N- s! L' J: {) c$ l+ @; k# e
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“发”英语怎么说？8 R3 N: K3 f: I/ f
Since we don't really do it in the States, I guess you can just say "give": 在美国没有“发”这种行为，我觉得说“give”就行: P* p n% J' K) W; O1 h
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在国内的美国公司都会入乡随俗吧。
外企工作的听众们，你们公司发月饼了吗？
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月饼票、黄牛：
5 B; a' a b8 h& L. r$ o/ h& K1 v- Mooncake voucher：月饼票
- Scalpers: 黄牛
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There is a cottage industry of people reselling vouchers. 有个转卖月饼票的地下产业 p# ]$ }) I- Y( L8 J
g. Y) x0 I" S2 }& j/ ~4 vCottage industry: 衍生的地下产业
" ]1 |9 K% u. M5 h! vMooncake voucher scalpers: 月饼票黄牛
3 N1 E3 i# A \Ticket scalpers: 倒卖票子的黄牛统称
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Coupon和voucher的区别; ?% i, p+ t/ n
- coupon: 打折券
- voucher: 兑换券, G) L. q6 U: z0 m6 c$ R/ B
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u2 r- @- d+ o# K8 u吃月饼时间到！
Time to dig in!
* c3 c) \( I' e3 j( aSpencer，快尝尝
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Watching Spencer eating mooncakes is so appetizing: 看Spencer吃月饼好香啊，你是否也胃口大开？
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2 y$ O/ A y" C# M苏式月饼 Jiangsu style mooncake. i5 D# D, ]4 ~7 E
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, G! a/ ^/ ?! e( \% _7 z1. 鸭肉月饼 duck mooncake （不常见，但我们公司楼下有个鸭王烤鸭)
# a& w. f8 L: a% V& oIt's my most highly anticipated part of this episode. I get to eat this stuff. 这是我最期待的部分, 我要试吃这些月饼啦
/ x3 g: d2 M& d2 I1 u$ WLet's go ahead and try it out. I think I'd like to start with the Sushi Yuebing (Jiangsu style). 我们开始试吧。我想先从苏式月饼开始。
/ O8 |) D" A7 r4 t/ q5 \2 ]. ZIt seems more like a meal.它看起来更像主食。9 ]" }1 }$ k3 {3 [8 `( o
I'll save the best for last. Because it's like a dessert and it's cold. 我要把最好的留在最后。因为这个看起来最像甜点而且还是冰的。
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, L8 y, v; j9 x/ ^9 wI went outside a little earlier and I bought a bunch of different mooncakes. 我先前出去买了很多不同的月饼。( `+ B' [2 T4 ~, T
And this kind here is supposed to be duck. I think I'll just go ahead. 这个应该是鸭肉的。我开动了0 i2 T% A/ e# A. P% X" `
Shall I just take a bite or break it? 我咬一口还是先掰开？
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! {. o* V$ g; t2 S7 s- WNo, you can't break it: 千万不能掰# \9 i' C( n# K& S% n
It's very flaky. If you break it, it will all fall apart. 这个皮特别酥，如果你掰开，整个都会碎+ h3 n, r6 l# t' ^2 {& A) O! g
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# e5 ?( n0 d0 t" ^/ ^/ M$ {苏式月饼一大特点就是很酥，容易碎，
英语可以这样形容：
- flaky
- crumbly
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It can be messy when you eat it. 吃的时候可能会掉一地，弄得乱七八糟
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I like the inside a lot. 我很喜欢里面的馅儿5 G; n0 C! {2 e s( ~
I think the outside is a little dry for me. 外面的皮对我来说有点儿太干了
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Filling is good. I like duck, I like meat in general：馅儿很好吃，我喜欢这个鸭肉馅儿，其实只要是肉我都喜欢
) O, B$ `5 t3 g- UI actually find it's quite delicious. 我觉得味道不错哎
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4 W+ z& N, U' u6 C馅儿：filling: L( ?* }! |( z! H& E' Z
- vegetable filling 蔬菜馅儿
- meat filling 肉馅儿
- red bean paste filling 豆沙馅儿0 g+ W* n; ]1 H- ^$ S& R2 L
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5 E: v& @# B8 B% k1 ?2. 鲜肉月饼 pork mooncake! q( p _5 J6 s; L& z5 x) @
W2 j# F: k. MHow about we go ahead and try one of those. 我们再试试那种（鲜肉）
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I like how they've got it all written on the top here. 月饼上红字写着口味，好酷' ~, Z4 S* ^& L' I: y* }
My coworker Nathan said earlier that is his favorite. He is from Shanghai as well. 我的同事Nathan说这是他最喜欢的月饼，他也是上海人。
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“鲜”英语怎么说？( r; F1 b$ J5 G; S6 y
英语没有一个特定的形容词，形容“鲜”这个口味，只能说：5 h4 U- n2 C& o3 c
- flavorful
- tasty
- umami (这是最近美国吃货流行的词，从日语翻译过来的，“鲜”的意思)
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Spencer点评鲜肉月饼：( g% }5 Z9 k+ H: ] b1 o
- It's very flavorful. 非常好吃。
- It really satisfies your tastebuds. 满足了你的味蕾+ f6 y+ e& C* O3 X7 K% j
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3 y) z0 v- S# B9 k% ?8 W/ j 鲜肉月饼
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3. 豆沙月饼 red bean paste mooncake4 _& W+ C" \1 J9 i& |
Red bean: 红豆: z R2 c X1 S
Red bean paste: 豆沙. \ u4 u' Q) V6 M- n. u/ k
Paste就是泥、蓉，甜月饼基本都是...paste
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% w+ z: V2 q/ y, ^Spencer点评：
$ M( R8 Z8 {2 T1 U' _0 HThis is good: 很好吃
0 Y- D3 B+ |1 E2 u0 fI like red bean paste buns: 其实我也爱豆沙包子
0 Y) A6 s: }- z7 P3 XI need a glass of milk. 不过最好配一杯牛奶; b" g2 Y1 I+ F
I could totally put peanut butter on it. 最好再加一点花生酱（Spencer有多爱花生酱啊！清明吃青团也配花生酱）。
: _, _* Y% u9 w B月饼＋花生酱，Spencer的黑暗料理：) h5 h: @! Y5 C" o) e9 \
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Mix a bunch of crazy things together to make something delicious：把疯狂的原料搭配起来，组成好吃的黑暗料理
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) s+ G4 w9 b5 {3 g, p( u广式月饼 Cantonese mooncake7 c' u+ K% T- R0 R2 c% p# s
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蛋黄莲蓉 9 t+ x v, J/ n% G) w6 O
- salted duck egg yolk 咸鸭蛋黄
- lotus seed 莲子
- lotus seed paste 莲蓉
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Spencer点评：: ?9 e3 d5 I; U# O3 ]6 Z4 N( ?( a
It's very representative of Guangdong: 很有广东的代表性* L7 `' x8 c2 w0 \2 y, R4 t. K8 j7 e
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It's sweet and salty. 又甜又咸。9 I+ x% q8 S7 j2 D" x P; c
This is much better for a dessert kind of thing. 这个更像是甜品。
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! T/ ^6 L* c( f; m1 {: kThe other ones I'd like to eat with a meal. 前面吃的那些我觉得更像是主食。0 s1 x' w! t) A8 d& m( R
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吃到这里，卡路里已经爆表了# l, i1 r4 J: }+ c* G% G/ c3 |
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We don't want to ruin your perfect body with so many calories. Spencer我不能让你吃那么多卡路里，毁了你完美的身材 （不知道的朋友：Spencer是拥有6块腹肌的健身达人)
( V7 c& h7 }% @! ?1 hI'll work out later today and could use the energy. 没关系，我今天会锻炼，可以多补充点能量
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最后，吃冰皮月饼 snow skin mooncake* f% t0 M$ k$ t2 j2 U/ z+ K( f7 |
Saved the most dessert-like mooncake for last. 我要把最像甜点的月饼留到最后。
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5 U- R7 X- N5 k% ], QSpencer点评：Oh My God, this is good! : 天啊，这个好吃0 \# ?. v" u: _1 T) a( b
This is amazing! 这个太好吃了3 r' D1 s- ~1 V K" Y
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I think we've got a winner. 我觉得冰皮月饼赢了！* D; m) j: u# j! N, d
It's a new invention. It's a trendier mooncake.这是比较创新的，是比较新潮的月饼。
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哪种月饼能在美国大卖？
Spencer觉得冠军是：snow skin mooncake9 V* t5 z. |# t4 K- d; Z& F+ F
You could sell a lot of these in the summer time. 在美国，夏季应该会很畅销（Spencer, 但这是中秋月饼......)
( O. G9 b% I1 @5 kLet's start exporting these mooncakes to the U.S. 我搞一点出口到美国吧！发财
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Jenny最爱老字号月饼 Old-school mooncake
2 {' i1 ^+ P" ]9 S# }! KI'm more old-fashioned/old-school when it comes to mooncakes: 我吃月饼的口味比较传& w2 v" H# ~+ x, k
统老派4 b: m; [8 W* ?1 s6 H. s$ A
My favorite is the pork mooncake: 我最喜欢鲜肉月饼/ s" W% {. t+ h9 a
I don't know what they do to the meat inside. But it tastes so good. 我也不知道他们怎么弄的肉馅儿，总之是在太好吃了
) R! q' K. t. [Maybe there's a lot of MSG. 可能是加了很多味精; R! ~1 F4 |( g$ _
除了鲜肉月饼，Jenny还爱：
- coconut 椰蓉
- five-nuts 五仁
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I also reallly love the coconut paste mooncake from an old store: 我还很喜欢上海老字号的一家椰蓉月饼1 M* }: L# h9 y& @" [' m) r
Five-nuts is good too: 五仁也很好吃啊
Why did so many people make fun of it? 为什么大家前两年都黑五仁呢？
Maybe it tastes too nutty. 可能果仁味太重了
# F7 I7 h d9 e. F; g) t上海老字号——杏花楼
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“老字号”老字号英语怎么说？2 N: R- b' H( e/ a" z$ B% v6 d
% o+ f# l3 \6 S0 h- stores with history
- a historic establishment
- an old establishment
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People love to go shop there out of tradition. 大家喜欢这些老字号的历史积淀、去那里是一种传统
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7 j, ^# a( R( [+ M& R, M# kSome placed will be commemorated. It has official status. 有些老字号有纪念意义、受到官方认证* x/ U5 f4 \) A1 I9 J# h2 u
Spencer想到了美国的一些老字号
5 c6 |# g3 c- O# D4 }, U- Macy's in Manhattan 曼哈顿的梅西百货，大家可能听过
- Ben's Chili Bowl in D.C. 这是Spencer老家华盛顿的一家小饭馆儿$ o0 f2 f& T8 A. a' f: G( D
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Chili is like stew with beans and meat. Chili是一种用豆子和肉炖出来的菜。( I9 p- v7 ]) U( e! u
It's been there for decades. It's commemorated as an historic site. 它已经开了几十年了，已经被认证为历史景点了7 N5 i: Y3 `5 ^! c& ?) j, K1 p
I once tried it, and I didn't think it was good. But it still has history. People go there and support the business. 我试过一次，不觉得好吃。但老店历史悠久，大家还是会去捧场+ S% C4 u }' b5 R2 U9 f- w
奥巴马也去老字号
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中秋团圆节，开言用声音陪伴大家！
Mid-Autumn Festival is a big family holiday: 中秋是家人团圆的节日
4 X @& q& J- V/ uPeople get together and reunite. 大家在这一天团聚
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) `% W+ N$ j* n& _5 X; UThe moon is at its fullest and roundest. 这一天月亮最圆满
5 S' U' u4 O d) O& J) ~ Y说到满月，+ m" O. ^6 ?# n: S3 T
中国人会想到团圆，不过美国人会想到werewolves(狼人)......
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/ e9 h7 M b) V$ S不说狼人了，看着圆圆的月亮，就想到我们的听众 ( F3 A& F$ Z0 I. e' _
You guys are truly like family to us: 开言就像一个大家庭，你们就是我们的家人! S7 b2 L( y" ~& p( d$ S# s; f
We hope you're together with your loved ones: 希望大家在中秋都和自己至亲至爱的人在一起
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival！
祝大家中秋快乐！
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大家喜欢什么口味的月饼？
你老家有什么老字号？有什么特别口味的月饼？欢迎留言跟大家分享！
% m3 | I" G4 z2 b |3 ?1 x加入开言大家庭
我们一起学英语
实用、轻松、有效
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