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柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子......这些秋天时令美味,英语怎么说?
! P4 h4 f$ ]5 g/ Q美国秋天又有什么好吃的?
9 I# ]& |9 \( N. I听Jenny, Diana告诉你吧 >> . { ]1 V; j# k4 y) Y: s7 B
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节目音乐:Autumn in New York by Frank Sinatra Q7 k6 ]/ P" i* l1 h3 n9 D
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Autumn还是Fall?
7 v v/ V- ^2 r# `Fall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法
: x! w, t5 C; [1 A比如:
" l9 U0 b |) y- Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
- Fall sale: 秋季打折
- Fall fashion: 秋季时尚
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Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料
) W+ f! E5 R' B7 Y* IWhat's in season: 当季的、时令的
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8 m0 w& k# {3 |- m#1. Pomelo 柚子
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; ?& a) {6 X9 Y& H) E- u5 |#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物 7 c2 e+ \+ R% j! Z* t5 n. ?; D
- Pomelo 柚子
- Grape fruit 西柚
- Mandarin oranges 橘子! Q& g) g) S: N* ]) {; C8 ~; b
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Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的 / p; W5 M( |& M% T8 \0 B) p# E5 a
We also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱 3 i" T1 G* @: a
Peelable: 皮容易剥
6 C6 S" I, M( x& e2 E6 D. N' E. s& eYou must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津 % ^/ {$ b' V. ?- q- T4 U! G
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% `/ }# I( U- J+ R) \% q" c#2. Persimmon 柿子
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0 Z- `5 ^ {- OPersimmon: 柿子 7 o2 u3 [5 R1 A- N, b! S9 J
- Unripe:没熟
- Ripe: 熟的
- Ripen: 放熟
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Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩 ; E) v# J3 } C* k/ s0 a* j) e
These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果
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! \9 S9 v+ K6 b* aCrunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿 ( M4 o( X% b: L3 U! E0 h
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Apple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片 / \: L( s4 s5 b/ r
I used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然
" G4 T' s3 n4 M& e9 uLots of marketing there:都是营销手段
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/ s7 N5 I# Y% e3 s# O#3. Dates/jujube枣子
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2 b) k( ]3 w( S, C: |" q/ M- Dates: 枣子
- Jujube: 冬枣
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*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。
9 w7 l" S6 i1 Z- ]6 kYou don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少 & C* s) L+ v4 q4 T6 t# B1 [
Dried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子
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#4. Chestnuts 栗子
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Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子 $ `. L2 y$ j# J9 F' V
In fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味 : a: e6 c; x5 T4 j2 J: o! o
Aroma: 香味
* B+ Q2 A' ~" W9 N: M2 \除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道:
x0 |! [$ {8 q( T5 w( ~+ e( WOsmanthus: 桂花
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' \; `, o" e+ [( V2 qI love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味 2 j. N& t: z3 F2 u+ q
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9 b$ ?3 X8 }9 x/ i5 aIt smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜
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3 ?, g% n+ d6 o$ [#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦 , x7 ^, q6 x: r9 p6 a6 f( v& D |
It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱 7 R; \/ N" S9 s8 ^7 o4 g
Fresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见 R$ {- Q9 n; i( s) l( P \1 `
But there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物 0 L4 ~5 _0 _* M; [5 c$ d8 ^
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Candied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果
, f% w- r& J$ o0 u+ _I've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试 9 }( F2 U$ Q* [- ?# G: u
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6 g# _! d0 e: p2 {/ ? E美国秋天有什么好吃的?
' u' f6 P( D( o+ U6 }#1. Pumpkin 南瓜 ( i, f$ ^) c: \: I x, V$ t* v
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$ ] f. D H, A* J/ N5 p; wIt's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的 ' G4 j' n! p+ c: J9 U4 p
Pumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔 + m' u G( {6 F7 \
*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味 1 Q6 ^ B$ B$ p5 l
Pumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节 + w1 Y6 L8 G$ j+ W6 g W
节日限定:
4 O/ {; [: k* @$ z% K- Halloween jack O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
- Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派6 O; n3 |+ O3 a+ Q- ~' I( E
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( H0 \; _7 w) H#2. Spices 各种香料
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' b9 S0 {6 h7 A3 t. F+ ]) h* @, E- cinnamon 肉桂
- nutmeg 豆蔻
- ginger 生姜8 o: M; r% B9 a, @! W; |/ p
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) ^% [$ V* f( S8 v n# g6 \These spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的 * }+ q9 X/ d. j+ _9 ^# P
所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有:
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7 D6 ~6 O2 e! a- ginger bread cookies 姜饼
- ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋- [4 K, Y# s8 a1 S
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这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。
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6 z1 x1 ?! p; r( y8 \5 |5 p' I7 I#3. Sweet potato 红薯
& R# D5 S, n; Y1 }Americans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯
( ]0 C8 A5 r8 B+ `# KI don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生 ; X* u+ C0 ^! b. x" V, q! M0 H3 ~
Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净 9 Q9 a b0 ?- E! \; _- T. f
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6 X/ B( {6 B# B# m! u8 j6 V不过别怕: 7 B8 x8 W( c+ O; ]0 N3 Y* ]6 h1 Q0 ~- g
7 a" D; Y$ S5 x* d& p- W- vYou can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯
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Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油 ! R( m, P1 b0 ~, k3 A0 [- j
The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香
2 W8 V( U4 y: A( a" [8 u, F7 aPut on weight: 长胖
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最后来只大闸蟹
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& ^2 L0 \; d N; ^- B* S: u3 `Alghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃 8 F" [9 y& c. @4 z+ K
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Hairy crab: 大闸蟹 N+ H4 r; o6 d- n9 Q
I love them! 我好爱吃
1 Z5 e$ H) [/ \6 Q0 b$ NYou are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的
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% Y% J2 B" u2 G V) c& ~你喜欢哪些秋季美食?
6 N3 z+ o, m* _; Y你爱秋天吗? / |4 l; Z2 G" H6 L
留言告诉我们吧! ) f! N( {6 H8 g' m
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