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柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子......这些秋天时令美味,英语怎么说?
& y, ~* `6 x- Y6 E) o, N美国秋天又有什么好吃的?
( @- T+ p& ?) m( m7 K( c2 C5 u听Jenny, Diana告诉你吧 >> , x: t8 i' n0 E e4 ?8 f+ m
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$ c, c6 }9 i5 L( `' Z节目音乐:Autumn in New York by Frank Sinatra ; I1 r' K. N B7 x
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" b* O V: k& c% ]Autumn还是Fall?
6 _, ~+ b i# V) F/ `Fall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法 ) J; y. Q" p" I3 H% V% j
比如:
: k3 H1 T% ]% W3 \- V- Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
- Fall sale: 秋季打折
- Fall fashion: 秋季时尚5 ]3 r6 q/ b# | |9 }
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Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料
, p* `( ~; o" X, e6 y% T% zWhat's in season: 当季的、时令的
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2 u" [3 K/ t" E- E# g3 \! u5 c$ x#1. Pomelo 柚子
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#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物 - _. ^6 f* [& ^" H; W1 m
- Pomelo 柚子
- Grape fruit 西柚
- Mandarin oranges 橘子
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Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的
+ R) m3 U$ d' D. n# tWe also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱
5 t' u$ a' p# b) ^% v& {3 ^* RPeelable: 皮容易剥
) V0 l1 L1 m$ ?1 {* x! k7 nYou must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津 ) u. ~8 }+ U. P$ f
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#2. Persimmon 柿子 : k% x7 ~" a2 v$ u) e
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4 \5 x; t. m$ C f* a/ iPersimmon: 柿子 3 a' Q7 w _3 z# x, _0 p
- Unripe:没熟
- Ripe: 熟的
- Ripen: 放熟( n2 N6 a4 @; E7 E( ^2 S% Z+ N+ X
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Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩 * J+ M2 ?9 j9 p+ L1 q
These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果 ; r( `1 O/ u0 W* \. N' s7 V
/ r! N4 m- S$ q3 T* _Crunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿 & F7 d& k/ J8 S: @
# |( f4 E% v2 ]3 TApple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片 & h9 b" ?: m: l7 R: x* g: {. h' @
I used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然
" x/ e3 V3 _+ u& ]/ ?& M$ Y- u4 VLots of marketing there:都是营销手段
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* X; i1 M9 }4 V+ S9 ]3 e. a#3. Dates/jujube枣子 / i$ P; q8 E2 j2 y4 q3 l/ K! x9 X
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- Dates: 枣子
- Jujube: 冬枣) X/ c6 {& g8 K
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*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。
% j: m; H% l* g/ sYou don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少
2 f& ?1 J& a. l9 c3 x0 fDried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子
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#4. Chestnuts 栗子
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* [( D/ Z+ n0 P. O! B) m+ v! ?Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子 3 p. q: U5 u! G7 n% N6 K
In fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味
3 `, q& K1 P5 p/ {, e2 H% o1 v6 KAroma: 香味
! g' \, |% e+ C# C# E8 g除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道: 8 n' p4 W# f7 f# r- n; V6 G
Osmanthus: 桂花
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I love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味 3 Z. S% ]8 d' J
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It smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜
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4 v- }/ A5 q, x3 D5 j; o7 @#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦 2 P! L4 B( D" g4 m! y5 A9 L: M
It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱 + H3 f9 @& R% h* A; @7 y+ b
Fresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见
: f6 h+ O: D* w$ a* ~+ KBut there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物 & a+ R& ~$ e! w7 t, N0 O( g
) B4 W1 m0 {$ _9 [- WCandied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果
; P! m# Q* r/ E0 E4 [5 G2 tI've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试
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美国秋天有什么好吃的? " d+ _! c6 o; L& \0 S
#1. Pumpkin 南瓜
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/ M2 i. l2 C! p m+ G4 A' t1 W/ NIt's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的 * D; t* q$ k( Q( w
Pumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔 $ }1 v) M0 d) [# C! w8 _
*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味
/ R. ^$ n& s, N& E/ CPumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节
b m8 r8 Z9 e节日限定: ! g& x$ Y( Z/ ?. E6 b7 `
- Halloween jack O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
- Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派$ |5 X' c6 C4 E' T# |+ s
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#2. Spices 各种香料 * r* a _$ l% G
* C2 W1 C6 p: {/ J. g: O- cinnamon 肉桂
- nutmeg 豆蔻
- ginger 生姜
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& ^! n& n: q2 P3 X: h) hThese spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的
# w" @- x; m4 z1 i$ E) [所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有:
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- ginger bread cookies 姜饼
- ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋
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这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。 0 D* F/ S- V- m( g+ f
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8 k i& M' P, k: J' I3 r) M. B#3. Sweet potato 红薯
5 l8 F4 q" @6 R& pAmericans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯 5 D% d, I! G% R0 i/ _, r1 @
I don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生 , n" A' |- s# C( n+ M% ]
Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净 5 K" y. T( e) A
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不过别怕:
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5 R' B' ^6 p! Y# w/ ^; N1 `) t# DYou can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯 ( ~ x5 q0 ~1 s* P. o
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Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油 ( \5 I) y3 x2 C
The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香
9 d$ A$ h+ I* kPut on weight: 长胖 % X$ `/ X* L& N
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K1 {7 E" G! ?最后来只大闸蟹
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# j! e% z% o3 d8 `- x0 |Alghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃 4 ]4 M0 h0 j& t. [8 L4 k
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Hairy crab: 大闸蟹
- Q* a% m- `; k; bI love them! 我好爱吃
) @6 t% Q. T; k- P8 aYou are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的
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L9 @ X8 Q2 b% L3 Z你喜欢哪些秋季美食? 2 g, L# W9 ]+ t6 w& Q
你爱秋天吗? $ C) I1 `7 Y8 v" |4 x
留言告诉我们吧! 7 U7 f: g9 C3 c6 H6 f1 o q
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