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很多英语学习者的困扰是只会用一个词表达想法。* _9 G: t. }4 i6 l4 G
今天,我们就从“想法“出发,学几个日常超好用的表达方式。* F. s; E. s9 y9 x0 ~$ e
让你的英语更有想法!6 M" n- V0 v& G) ^) U
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节目音乐:Thinking out loud by Ed Sheeran
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#1. “Think”你用对了吗?
9 a( E9 `2 A. b& V6 v4 x用think, 介词很重要!# k+ H" ?$ j: O+ i4 G
- I think that...
- What do you think about something?; r2 f4 A0 A7 M: l# Z3 e! a
如果语境清晰,则可以单独使用:- O+ `+ `" n' `2 h7 [
- What do you think?
+ n; \3 s1 L8 c Ed Sheeran的歌名:/ y( m% y( H4 `, j7 q
Thinking out loud 0 `0 O! s5 F* u# j
什么意思? 把想法说出来给大家听、交换意见、头脑风暴。 怎么用? Guys, just thinking out loud, why don't we try this approach? 5 f4 A& H" @* ~/ l9 [
#2. Feel 和Think相比,feel比较感性:6 n) ~$ H: B+ k* A1 W
- Emotional: 感性
- Rational: 理性
- Thinking with your heart: 用心思考,感性
- Thinking with your head: 用大脑思考,理性1 z' h# }' q& s. k) C
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! @; A9 ~4 b; k hFeel比think更婉转。 对比这两句: I feel that our communication isn't going well:我觉得我们沟通有问题 I think that our communication isn't going well:我认为我们沟通有问题 . U+ j2 ]. t" L2 m. w
) V% h! X1 ^/ p" ~8 |$ P注意问法:是how, 不是what:
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- How do you feel about something? 你怎么想?你怎么看?
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#3. See 9 q+ L2 N2 i. W4 P* U# U J, M" G
See虽然是“看法”,但它更多用在对未来的设想:, O: a( {! q7 A) X; ]: M+ E
- Where do you see yourself in 5 years? 你觉得自己5年后会怎么发展?
- Where do you see the situation going? 你觉得情况会怎么发展?' d0 ?1 o+ \+ j. W4 O P) p( f5 ]
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1 |" y- P8 i8 O0 p#4. View ) c3 n& W5 C! L C9 L; J( k
和see相比,view更对应中文的“看”和“看法”,是一种判断:) K0 n4 i: v/ g2 r) d8 _4 z
1) Judgment: 判断
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# y3 `. G/ S# N E/ P" G" ~/ T别忘了介词on:
: |* j3 A# y' r3 P$ A- What's your view on something?
- What's your view on politics?
- What's your view on relationships?
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8 Y; _$ d6 p+ _# [" Q7 ]5 K: o" k2) 既是名词,也是动词 - How do you view the situation? 动词
- What's your view of the situation? 名词! i7 G: e/ Z0 l% u1 w- D
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#5. Take 想不到take也是“想法”和“看法”:7 B# s2 ^; F: S+ C( ^/ d
- What's your take on something? 对一件事的看法
- Key takeaway: 重点知识. d2 E8 p$ m! V
还有一个俗语:6 n5 x8 \/ h! z" o3 j8 l' Q
Take it with a grain of salt: 长个心眼、不要全信 5 e/ n5 ~9 y% Y! `4 r% ?
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#6. Guess
* [9 w- G( j: v+ v想法有所保留的时候,用这两个词最适合不过了:
& d! Z2 ~( S5 L1) Guess
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Guess中文翻译成“猜”,但比较生硬。8 I- ?2 ~ D* `% s5 ]# d1 J8 d) H
中文里我们通常会用tone of voice(语气)来表达自己的保留。
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% S @8 B( q6 A# F$ O4 Q* e而在英语里,guess则是最自然、最恰当的。比如:( k8 p. O Z( y! J
A: Do you think we could leave earlier today? 你觉得我们今天能早点儿走吗?
: s, m. O' N0 k# BB: I guess we could. 应该可以吧。9 {5 u7 s" O+ I" q f2 n. }
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0 d x( x7 o& Q! T/ g#7. Suppose Suppose比guess更有把握、也更书面一些: A: Do you think we could leave earlier today? 你觉得我们今天能早点儿走吗? B: I suppose we could. 我认为可以。 5 F2 l. V# ]; \% }4 f/ F" E4 l# q. D* ^
#8. Reckon 最后说一个英国和其它英联邦国家表达想法时常用的词:reckon
: b1 D; Y- [5 M0 d2 [ 它既有think的意思,也有guess和suppose的意思: I reckon:我认为、我觉得、我猜
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分享了这么多想法,大家快用起来吧!
8 {1 u! {& P+ `What's your take on today's show?
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- 今天的节目,你有什么想法?
- 留言分享吧!* x4 j2 `/ h! S0 ?% S
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