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柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子......这些秋天时令美味,英语怎么说?
; g( l9 R# D% M$ P美国秋天又有什么好吃的?
$ b7 L. X2 J; f [. J听Jenny, Diana告诉你吧 >> . I/ F) ?/ @ n0 b
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( G6 T& T+ q6 d2 v q0 s* K" N节目音乐:Autumn in New York by Frank Sinatra 3 K5 b) q. {, O: I# w+ J8 W
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, ]7 F4 S0 N) W9 nAutumn还是Fall? ![]()
* V; `- ]- F' l" N: ~/ |; x4 T) uFall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法
r8 N4 S; u+ h0 i1 c7 }比如: % u- ]3 R# u, K) |
- Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
- Fall sale: 秋季打折
- Fall fashion: 秋季时尚" {$ N+ t4 D- e* U$ A: m
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Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料
' b7 g+ r' `4 q$ F# T+ _! B0 _What's in season: 当季的、时令的
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, X) ]4 C& Y( _( K/ y#1. Pomelo 柚子
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+ d, A0 ?: M8 c }" j% j& r#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物 9 J3 A% Q9 h! Y
- Pomelo 柚子
- Grape fruit 西柚
- Mandarin oranges 橘子$ j: m' L8 L8 |4 h: \
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Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的 / r' v o# A" j) X" B$ C: J
We also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱
8 L. Z* u. `9 S6 U9 X9 APeelable: 皮容易剥
5 k7 b. J% c9 A0 o) nYou must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津
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/ [, W: v. W/ i. B8 E/ k#2. Persimmon 柿子
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Persimmon: 柿子
_ A) X \5 I# _ i- Unripe:没熟
- Ripe: 熟的
- Ripen: 放熟
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Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩 . E! W( h( n/ a
These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果 8 U2 |7 _: p/ f; _# }3 H) D. p: K
9 N* u7 }; `* R% GCrunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿 9 h, d- N M' ^4 h
2 w6 I* A; x7 i5 p4 KApple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片
# m$ b' ?1 S8 M4 S( S, RI used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然 ) u: F4 X: _! h( O
Lots of marketing there:都是营销手段 # \. j1 C, {/ ^" M3 X, \
6 @7 O/ h4 u" i4 k#3. Dates/jujube枣子 " H7 O, T7 e9 W/ D0 y% F4 X* w$ S' ~
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8 c; `* J2 N* D4 s" D6 o, }4 I- Dates: 枣子
- Jujube: 冬枣3 }1 r& E, P0 j. E8 Q) h- m
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*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。
$ `3 S" e; g8 o# lYou don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少 . g9 E5 i+ K) A M
Dried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子 1 s8 G5 R* N- i. x5 w* N
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+ f; A; O3 Y& c5 B% R#4. Chestnuts 栗子
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Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子
4 v8 U: N9 N( a7 m/ N% Q2 D- }/ \In fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味 9 N- X. U: W3 a h) r+ W! B5 t& n+ f6 a
Aroma: 香味 1 Q5 t% l; K9 G' O' W
除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道: , a* w! t0 N# L
Osmanthus: 桂花 1 @5 E- v, `- j
0 b4 D( ?" R" q7 F! `4 NI love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味
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( Z: {$ Q; J$ m, DIt smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜 ; x1 N1 N. {0 t( M
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( q& j3 j3 ]9 K& r& G& L#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦
- @6 g4 u# B( r+ Y# L; y8 bIt's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱 V/ r" B" i8 [! B
Fresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见 / e; J3 \) \2 T9 e3 x
But there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物 ; R' r% n: h% r3 F4 a" o- {
5 i4 i; g. w5 f& p5 F$ FCandied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果 $ ^3 y3 O6 B, f4 ^# E8 ?
I've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试
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, b+ i; ?" a0 g# A, y美国秋天有什么好吃的?
" V% x* y0 v6 [' f ]6 d#1. Pumpkin 南瓜
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; u/ T: g1 w9 Y+ t; B8 E+ ]% g; BIt's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的
$ m% z* v% j( E. `- mPumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔 ! |: I) x o" \8 f6 @
*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味
4 L! N0 C9 @( i& n+ [Pumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节 # k% H+ l3 M+ B5 V6 R) K8 P4 d+ W
节日限定:
6 Y5 m" j9 t g# z: V5 ~- Halloween jack O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
- Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派
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#2. Spices 各种香料
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- cinnamon 肉桂
- nutmeg 豆蔻
- ginger 生姜
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These spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的
* m6 h7 S$ ?/ _! i9 ?' w所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有: 3 L l0 t1 }9 \2 y- b2 x
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- ginger bread cookies 姜饼
- ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋1 X2 L( U$ {: a
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这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。 , h0 `1 _& X" p
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#3. Sweet potato 红薯 ' `" j4 `1 Y4 P- _9 m; X* Q( M. j5 U
Americans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯 & C! x2 n& r: E: l0 s$ e5 }$ v
I don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生
1 t" T, ?+ _6 I8 b0 e4 F# NDepends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净
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- i2 V; ?$ Y9 `1 W) H" e7 S3 \不过别怕: ( _/ @- X4 S* ^& }. v w
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You can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯 ! s" Q2 f7 |; O" B* O V F% y0 }
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Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油 * z( L; g$ s% c5 V( _ |3 s& o
The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香 . J9 c- I3 r1 Z1 b( u
Put on weight: 长胖
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最后来只大闸蟹 + T% R6 l& O' v' f1 E: E
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8 I/ D' z! u$ [- s FAlghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃
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8 B! W" f0 B: \0 N' |+ `Hairy crab: 大闸蟹 , ]2 J5 I' M* m& t* I
I love them! 我好爱吃 / \3 C* r. F. ~4 C, T. e, G. k
You are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的
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你喜欢哪些秋季美食?
. e3 V) U( Z( N) v- K. [, a. \! w你爱秋天吗? % z' O2 ^' |, Y1 G
留言告诉我们吧! 5 e& z, b3 S. q& j- n
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