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柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子......这些秋天时令美味,英语怎么说? 3 }' x. f: b! v6 k
美国秋天又有什么好吃的?
) J1 W- X: l* p5 d听Jenny, Diana告诉你吧 >>
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4 B1 D0 j; z/ u9 |* i, d7 Q节目音乐:Autumn in New York by Frank Sinatra $ C7 t% n2 a- `4 H( V9 m. u7 w: a F
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Autumn还是Fall? ![]()
7 A1 K7 m: w2 B2 G- t0 QFall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法
/ E8 o, k+ v' w5 x比如:
# m! ^0 |5 A( y- Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
- Fall sale: 秋季打折
- Fall fashion: 秋季时尚- @9 W3 h$ L' U9 S" H
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Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料
) j9 o) H5 u+ eWhat's in season: 当季的、时令的 4 E+ X0 X( V8 {) s& h6 r
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#1. Pomelo 柚子
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#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物
* T: Y+ a* o* a3 v; I% [- Pomelo 柚子
- Grape fruit 西柚
- Mandarin oranges 橘子
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Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的 U9 O8 o0 P, ^2 `
We also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱
+ K; `; A0 J$ _: |" X( kPeelable: 皮容易剥
) O+ z4 G. `' D# b3 \! X$ p% w* M; cYou must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津 ! O' T) H& A% p F& f+ ]
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( D E( q+ w% Y: v/ m#2. Persimmon 柿子
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`* H1 A) U/ y9 J7 C6 l4 p |Persimmon: 柿子 ' o2 M! a* J' W+ O9 a
- Unripe:没熟
- Ripe: 熟的
- Ripen: 放熟& p; Y) k5 ~9 Q! B) `3 ]
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Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩 I* C! _# M+ k
These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果 7 Q; I. }* `5 d+ [
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Crunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿
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Apple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片
& H7 Z& ?5 p7 }1 y: x( y# ZI used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然 + Y5 \6 J( l ]8 } E+ F
Lots of marketing there:都是营销手段 3 ?( p4 C0 @0 f
9 k8 x! \5 w# J/ p' o |2 l#3. Dates/jujube枣子 * j! F9 |7 ]: A6 I# K
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- Dates: 枣子
- Jujube: 冬枣1 o6 |& V1 q4 C L1 ]
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*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。
+ e7 M9 A1 Z) |4 _( K2 S* o. _You don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少
A+ Q+ y% X+ Q+ y7 s2 r9 e3 ?5 |2 oDried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子 7 k" [' f, ]$ U! P8 h$ a# x
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' u* ^/ ~' s S3 r4 T6 v2 P" R#4. Chestnuts 栗子 % {1 S* F! @1 V
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Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子
& U* Q. S% F( j9 ?; KIn fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味
) D8 e$ Y& z2 t }: s3 g& I KAroma: 香味 * ~" L; I* l, `) @2 i! @
除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道:
6 o; N2 x Q2 b1 M9 K& w3 J1 kOsmanthus: 桂花
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9 x8 q6 s7 ^0 @' r: {% E) HI love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味 * V* X @, g5 @: R
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- u( W- f. v2 l1 }8 kIt smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜 }3 \9 B! R% G& T- W/ P$ ?* E$ u
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' L1 S$ q. ^8 \#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦 ; Z/ k. x% _& C7 _6 y" z6 ]" V
It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱
- }0 J7 Z1 u+ }0 UFresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见
7 C* {+ m+ h- @0 W& [But there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物 5 U2 A. a1 n( u0 |$ q2 c; V# ~
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Candied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果 1 Q) X D3 J" l9 e! l' {
I've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试
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美国秋天有什么好吃的?
" v4 L: `' v5 f, |8 c3 \#1. Pumpkin 南瓜 ; i' B2 ^9 J/ O) E
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It's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的 ) Q! {* I& T0 z1 t3 O' h
Pumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔
$ v7 H5 o) t0 V% J Q! i3 u) j*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味
9 w- s/ V, w. H) c0 Y5 wPumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节 6 b+ j; e) e- `) z- w. q
节日限定: & V7 K( ~2 P' n
- Halloween jack O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
- Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派
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1 ?# z7 F( u$ \1 X4 |: T7 G) s#2. Spices 各种香料 + D) `( ?) i1 _) W: y
& H! d" c2 S3 s9 A, c+ r* ?- cinnamon 肉桂
- nutmeg 豆蔻
- ginger 生姜/ `+ ~+ o: X. ?9 g I
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These spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的
6 d1 \; s& }8 K: @1 u2 ~6 k所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有: K. T- c8 U8 \5 E: M# x
" W0 [$ } U- _" v' Y- ginger bread cookies 姜饼
- ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋5 t9 a; m! H( ~1 y. I' h" }/ E8 \
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这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。
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#3. Sweet potato 红薯 7 [- B* }1 t6 l g7 |
Americans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯 3 F3 @* r) I- p5 \' O
I don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生 ; P( z3 Q5 U F* L6 u
Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净 ( k) P4 O* }& |* d. Q
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% u: m5 t9 Q" r+ {" U% S% T8 R不过别怕:
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You can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯
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( f+ j) q1 d0 J7 S: yBuy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油 ; i( D \7 C- V7 ]2 Q7 z% Z* x
The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香
/ M; I. T E: RPut on weight: 长胖
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5 L6 {! E! A: M1 A最后来只大闸蟹
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1 E( k7 I6 _3 ^1 \+ V( R7 L+ CAlghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃 , n8 t4 y; b1 d0 ^; H" G9 u1 c
, X O1 X; l: G+ X) yHairy crab: 大闸蟹 8 R: h5 Z7 M% g) j" j
I love them! 我好爱吃 9 `* V/ n" m+ ?9 F* h( A+ X4 o8 z4 E
You are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的 , X2 Y8 c7 z6 B* L2 Q M) s$ y* L
5 U3 j( U1 C( F# k' A% F+ O6 ^你喜欢哪些秋季美食? 4 t, f9 C3 b: g T, s+ F- B" T
你爱秋天吗? 7 a" E5 ?/ F8 _/ M
留言告诉我们吧! $ {2 L! v' x U
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