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标题: 世界上最有意思的英语词！ [打印本页]
作者: 心灵的港湾 时间: 2016-12-12 03:00
标题: 世界上最有意思的英语词！
: \ @! t" s$ m你是不是觉得背单词很难、很无聊？！
今天的节目绝对让你爱上背单词、爱上学英语！
$ h+ R5 M3 S- F7 m j5 pWhat?
+ g4 g; R& o' X+ N& B5 P+ h1 O& j看看这些词：
Hangry(hungry+angry)
Frenemy (friend+enemy)
没错，把两个词加在一起，组合成一个新的词！
这些词叫混成词，portmanteau, Jenny称之为“破馒头"
! f; k3 F# d1 N' f _2 } L快听节目，学最实用、最有意思的英语混成词！
一对好基友
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Today we'll be talking about blended words in English that combine two existing words: 今天我们要说说英语里把两个词混在一起，组成一个新的混成词
For example:
Bromance: brother + romance 基友、基情
Murse: man + purse 男人的小夹包
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这类词叫“破馒头”
6 P& ~0 U, D8 M% n/ y3 m% r! X" PThese words are called portmanteaus: 这些词叫混合词
Portmanteau sounds like 破馒头: Portmanteau听起来很像破馒头
Portmanteau is originally a French word. It means a suitcase with two compartments: portmanteau是一个法语词，原意指有两个夹层的皮箱
There are a lot of fun and useful portmanteaus in English. They'll help you sound very native and plugged in: 英语里有很多有趣的、实用的混成词；使用它们会让你的英语听起来很地道、对美国文化很了解
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我很hangry!
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Hangry: hungry + angry 肚子一饿、脾气就很臭6 J2 U& `/ l/ b( R
Hangry is a pretty new word. It's been around for 2 or 3 years: hangry是个挺新的词，大概就是这两三年发明的" H7 G# m) u6 E' l# | W! s
To coin a word: 发明一个词
8 j9 ]: K" s. }7 l8 V7 WMost of these terms have been newly coined, but some older portmanteaus have been in the English language for a long time, such as neither and brunch: 很多混成词是这两年才涌现的，但是也有一些历史悠久的混成词，比如：
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4 l. A T* t( f# [ b! _Neither: not + either; `) w% D4 b- w$ u. K. W4 p$ Z
Brunch: breakfast + lunch ' ~3 f# Q" ]- C, P8 y
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# c% N" R& B3 e. r直男癌
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Mansplain: man + explain 直男癌说教! ?% U! {* c7 _4 q! i. A! D0 a
It means to talk down to woman, in a very condescending way: 意思就是用很不懈、很轻蔑的口吻跟女人解释、说话
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A man who mansplains is a mansplainer: 一个这样说教的男人是个mansplainer ( p3 ?7 H5 G, o( b
Something they might say is, "You're a woman, you wouldn't understand": 他们典型的台词就是“你们女人不懂”6 O, q( r' A! I% [' O
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视频网红
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Vlogging = video + blogging 视频博客
$ [2 \7 U r2 Q0 B- e+ B. NBlogging = web + logging
# A# e* K# h2 m% w* FVideo clip, clip: 短视频: z4 f4 P4 Z5 _ @0 N) D. z
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Vlogging became a really popular term when YouTube started becoming a more commonly used platform for people to post videos: Youtube推动了vlogging红人
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Vlogger: 视频创作者
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吃货一定要知道的混成词
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Cronut: croissant + donut 羊角甜甜圈
3 `5 r7 ]! J* j8 S: P* B/ UCronuts became famous in New York a few years ago, and lines to get them were very long: cronut诞生在纽约，前几年特别红，要排几小时队才买得到+ @5 X' {" v g* H& A8 ^
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5 {0 \& n6 N8 f$ R8 h豆腐火鸡
# e3 d: v" D0 X0 ZTofurkey: tofu + turkey 素火鸡
5 z8 B$ _9 n" o- hDuring Thanksgiving, being a vegetarian can get quite lonely, so tofurkey was born: 感恩节，素食主义者没东西吃，所以素火鸡诞生了) J! N; D, m7 V
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哇，鸡中鸡！
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Turducken: turkey + duck + chicken 火鸡＋鸭＋鸡
' u6 N% ]/ j. r! q% \2 t* P% H# K% _It's a chicken inside a duck inside a turkey: 就是把一只鸡塞在一只鸭里面，再塞到一只火鸡里" s5 v& k1 S! r2 C# c6 V
It's pretty advanced cooking: 这真是功夫菜( R; M; K/ d& l
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电影电视类
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Romcom: romantic + comedy 浪漫喜剧; W/ c! w) ^# M
Dramedy: drama + comedy 剧情喜剧, |/ {+ G4 s0 m5 V" H Q
* ]: x5 f( H6 P5 d/ ?Mockumentary: mock + documentary 伪纪录片类型，比如美剧Veep(副总统)这类型的% e: ^3 j. b7 I, `! W
Edutainment: education + entertainment 寓教于乐0 b) |! x1 ~ [2 T0 v' i
OpenLanguage delivers an edutainment experience: 开言英语的风格就是寓教于乐9 \ v* C3 A- A% C$ F) N0 r
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( z) _) B$ g% X2 C 时尚类
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" r0 X a# `8 {4 U, h2 ] ], tJeggings: jean + leggings 贴身紧身牛仔裤
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Jeggings look like jeans but feel like leggings and always contain a lot of stretch: jegging看起来像牛仔裤，但材质更像紧身裤，很有弹性
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Murse: man+purse 男人用的小皮包) z" z# _0 B0 @9 K
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每天都能用的混成词
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Chillax: chill + relax 放松休闲
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1 j& a" o4 l% u, k, XChill means to take it easy, to calm down: chill的意思是放轻松
- G% o9 [0 v( h3 aIf someone is very tense and stressed or angry, you can say "chill": 如果一个人很紧张、压力大、生气，你可以跟他说“chill”
, D1 z/ a9 [& c4 F$ K: SYou can use chillax to describe your weekend plans, e.g. I'm gonna chillax this weekend: 你能用chillax来谈论自己的周末安排，比如" I'm gonna chillax this weekend"
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" Q- o' a( j: o$ c: H是朋友也是敌人
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6 w5 c) x& c. x6 D8 O) \0 XFrenemy: friend+enemy 既是朋友又是敌人0 ]! j, d8 ^" B( r" w2 ?
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Smog: smoke + fog 雾霾
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Pleather: plastic + leather 人造革3 f) y1 v8 N* n6 T/ _9 L$ z, Y
In North America, people who are concerned about the environment and animal rights will wear pleather, and apparel made from this material is often quite expensive: 在北美，很多环保人士会买pleather, 人造革制品，这些通常都很贵，可能比真皮还贵# J; l8 n% X' x; P' |% p
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最后来个魔性词
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/ {( c _0 f. M+ y4 S* `6 S& rFantabulous: fantastic + fabulous 魔性美丽9 W) J- ~% S/ J' B3 d
We wish you a fantabulous day! 祝大家有fantabulous的一天！
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- x9 ]# a( |* U% r$ ^: e5 k没说错吧，这些有意思的词保证你爱上学英语！ O# u9 K: e& I' h7 e
你最喜欢哪个“破馒头”词？你知道哪些“破馒头”？
* u. }% ?4 t& U4 I) |欢迎留言分享！
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