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标题: 美国什么值得吃？ [打印本页]
作者: 心灵的港湾 时间: 2016-12-12 02:30
标题: 美国什么值得吃？
$ \$ \; ]$ B+ k5 a5 V# DComfort food：治愈系美食
7 s9 C5 u: i1 | MComfort food: 能温暖你、治愈你的美食6 h+ e, [& c. E* A+ P. [
美国人的comfort food具备以下特点：3 s/ j) L6 Q& w6 w% j
- Carby (carbohydrates): 高碳水化合物
- Sugary: 高糖份
- High calories: 高卡路里
- Reminds you of your childhood: 让你想起童年
- Just like mom used to make it: 有妈妈的味道
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Comfort foods are not the healthiest, but they are very healing and comforting: 虽然不健康，但是非常治愈
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6 O" d/ w) _, ^ Breakfast: 从早餐说起
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Peanut butter & jelly sandwich：
花生酱果酱三明治
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. O, b* d/ f: W9 DPeanut butter & jelly sandwich: 花生酱、果酱三明治
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Jelly is like jam, but less real fruit: jelly也算是果酱，但是水果含量更少
/ [. o/ w% `1 n% X: Y x2 WSpread peanut butter first, then jelly: 先抹花生酱、再抹果酱
. J+ Z/ [2 S( B' G/ c* I W7 h' VA classic breakfast and packed lunch food for kids: 很多小朋友早餐、带去学校的午餐都会吃这个
, b! G M/ g [9 k" [Americans just call it PB & J: 美国人日常口语就管它叫PB & J
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9 m; e. a/ a4 U) q& |- U/ I4 `6 s: i( TBagel：贝果
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Bagel: 贝果
$ b, K" p' V7 {6 zOriginally a Jewish food: 起源是犹太食物
( V# _( O! r l" [It has a lot of texture, very chewy: 质地很丰厚、很有嚼劲
8 v- e3 l; D7 ~* V8 S# yUnleavened bread: 死面9 Q7 F- H4 M# |& S& R. G
Bagel with cream cheese: 贝果一定要抹奶油芝士
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Fried chicken & waffles: 炸鸡华夫
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Fried chicken & waffles: 炸鸡华夫" S" w& y0 L+ W
It's sweet and savory: 又甜又咸: K* x7 c0 |* } v
Great for people who are waffling between the two flavors: 最适合选择障碍、甜咸都要的人- @+ W1 ~. }0 r, V2 |
Syrup: 糖浆
+ z) K. z# j8 J$ ^9 x9 x* O! S0 VWhipped cream: 罐子奶油
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% D5 B! B0 I& X2 RCobb salad：考博沙拉
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Caesar salad: 凯撒沙拉
: o, ~0 O9 A6 o# \7 b. CCobb salad: 考博沙拉
, A3 r/ u) r8 B d* ^A Cobb salad has many different ingredients, including tomato, lettuce, bacon, hard boild eggs and chicken: 考博沙拉有很多原料，番茄、生菜、培根、白煮蛋、鸡肉
. h* E: w' m, ~& WDiced: 都是切丁的
* E4 {' x8 L7 ~5 S0 GVery filling: 吃了很饱
& ~/ N$ U) B. }5 ^Coleslaw (slaw): 白菜丝沙拉
# {, y% `# D. J' s, {! i" A3 |The KFC coleslaw: 肯德基coleslaw沙拉
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' y. G) t) K0 n6 Z. w+ N5 pColeslaw has a ton of mayonnaise (mayo): coleslaw有很多美乃滋酱
Ranch dressing: 农场沙拉酱4 F5 e9 X4 D' D5 y9 B. t
Tangy: 酸酸的# q- ^' L- o" ]# ?7 } w
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Clam chower: 蛤蜊周打汤
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Clam chower: 蛤蜊周打汤
. k# a0 X+ N+ @$ }/ |. y2 SA rich and creamy soup with clam and other types of seafood: 很浓郁、重奶油的一款汤，里面有蛤蜊肉、各类海鲜等等
% Z( H' y3 p/ ?6 `7 {( t/ A4 f美国西岸的周打汤： ?: N! H: f, U) e; f. ]
Clam chower in a sourdough bowl: 装在酸面包碗里的蛤蜊周打汤
7 | x$ x" [; x& b2 s+ FIf you go to San Francisco, you have to go to Fisherman's Wharf and grab a bowl of clam chowder: 如果去旧金山，一定要到渔人码头买一碗喝" n4 ]0 } z. S' A! [
美国东岸的周打汤：7 x2 B' N' D$ f$ [/ W$ ?2 ?3 G
New England clam chower: 美国东部有新英格兰风味的蛤蜊周打汤- h/ w3 e( j; y) Z3 Q
It's a very hearty soup: 是一款非常温暖人心、吃得饱的汤3 |+ c" t/ ~; y% h! Z
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Barbecue ribs：烤肋排
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& `# z- b$ u6 ]: I5 }: ~# YBarbecue ribs: 烧烤肋排
4 |* c3 h+ G+ v2 M, q＊注意：不读BBQ, 要读Barbecue＊
2 Y! }, Y( q" f% K! g- Say barbecue, not BBQ: 口语里要说barbecue, 不是BBQ
- BBQ works for writing: 书写的时候可以简写成BBQ
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烤肉：美国南方特色4 S c9 {( n9 r- c
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The South is famous for its barbecue: 烧烤是美国南方的特色( w6 K4 u) \( T4 R
Smoked: 烟熏& v' Q0 ^, u8 H/ {, K
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American men also pride themselves on their grilling skills: 美国男人也很看重自己的烧烤技能并引以为傲# |; _; R2 ]' p w# [3 [+ l
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更多南方特色菜( S) O U/ W2 k( f" m% D
Biscuits & gravy：面包、肉酱
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j$ j+ L$ N0 Q% e7 o: P+ D" |Biscuits & gravy: 面包配肉酱
9 @% H, f* Z7 [9 I$ H; t# H. M& F) z$ PThe biscuits here are not cookies: 这里的biscuits不是甜饼干) x( v5 y$ ~1 c4 R# P/ P! I* V
＊美国人甜饼干叫cookie, 不叫biscuit. Biscuit是英国人的用法＊
" [# E7 J, o" Y8 X, N& nThey're small round shaped bread: 是小小的圆面包
6 ?1 H, ~' F$ q" }8 c+ @( mGrits：玉米粉糊0 C1 U9 j W8 t& }2 b0 N
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Mac & cheese：芝士焗通心粉
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Mac & cheese (macaroni & cheese): 芝士焗意面) M- E9 T7 p( \( l S) N& ~5 r
Especially Kraft Mac & Cheese：特别是卡夫的快熟Mac & Cheese- ~1 ^9 V6 W* j7 V3 K2 G3 f4 A
It's like instant noodles: 像方便面
: r+ R; y: Z3 |! GAdd hot water and microwave it: 加热水、放微波炉加热
: h% H$ ~0 }# P. {( C0 H7 v p6 aThe poster child for American comfort food：美国怀旧美食的代表
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Instant Mac & cheese: 美国方便面
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& ? o& \) X9 M3 |- ?6 CBuffalo wings：水牛城鸡翅
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# { ^9 M m, C; C$ I9 oBuffalo wings: 水牛城鸡翅
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4 W7 q4 D: V; F- n% NChicken wings: 鸡翅，但是口语里基本上都说wings
) G2 z l0 ]' F# e, dIt's sour, sweet & spicy: 酸甜辣口味
M1 i) n# O9 A3 sDip the wings in ranch dressing: 鸡翅蘸农场酱吃- b; l! J, c- ~+ }" u9 A! A
Ultimate bar food: 最经典的酒吧食物
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5 U3 ~& B% D+ p4 e- NPepperoni & cheese pizza: 腊肠芝士披萨
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/ {4 O! {0 x. {* _$ GPepperoni & cheese is America's favorite pizza flavor: 腊肠芝士是美国人最喜爱的披萨口味" W+ W" U% Q- N/ l6 v$ W
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Hotdogs with ketchup, mustard and relish:
配各种酱的热狗 
Hotdogs: 热狗; J+ `9 f3 l& O+ z# C$ c- Z
标配酱料：) M6 |! c" y. K8 j3 ?( E
- Ketchup: 番茄酱
- Mustard：黄芥末酱
- Relish：酸黄瓜甜酱4 ^2 K: D0 z% z+ V+ e
Relish is a sweet sauce with diced pickles in it: 甜酱, 里面是切碎的酸黄瓜
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Desserts: 最后吃点甜的
7 R2 }. y9 q/ G3 w: MAll kinds of pies: 各种派
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' Z* w& m% q# n* o* I/ KPies, an all American dessert: 派，美国甜品的代表作
# f1 z& M& `( G9 {" p) \最有特色的口味：0 C3 s* [7 D6 u" y5 K* O! A# ^
- Apple pie: 苹果派
- Key lime pie: 青柠派
- Pecan pie: 碧根果派
- Pumpkin pie: 南瓜派
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Pecan pies and pumpkin pies are the most popular during the holiday season (November to December): 碧根果派和南瓜派节日季（11月到12月）最流行& V8 l8 o4 Y# M7 ^! F% S
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Cinnamon rolls: 肉桂卷
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Cinnamon rolls/cinnamon buns: 肉桂卷、肉桂包
4 ^5 E8 K0 E- B$ c* n: qDough rolled up: 面皮卷起来" G8 c( m; }" g% Y' V- @& _
Glaze on top: 上面刷糖霜
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7 S r( j. x' T9 G) W/ L" k8 [Festive food：节日食物
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# Y: Z g0 _5 f* p6 E( w' u7 WThanksgiving Turkey with all the trimmings: 感恩节火鸡大餐、配菜3 S4 d9 p. E a7 m
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＊下周四就是感恩节。当天我们做节目，跟大家聊聊感恩节的方方面面。＊
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t" E, S* X9 {7 g2 Z- 这么多美国comfort food, 你最喜欢哪一种？
- 虽然不是太健康，但是once in a while, everything in moderation(偶尔为之、适当适量)也无妨。
- 哪种中国食物是你的comfort food?
- 记得留言跟我们分享哦！5 w5 @: g/ t% X8 _
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