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标题: 一个英语名, 很多很多面！ [打印本页]
作者: 心灵的港湾    时间: 2016-12-12 02:30
标题: 一个英语名, 很多很多面！
永恒经典的英语名主题，今天再说一下。- ~& a! [2 d0 r. N
不过，今天的新角度，可能是你不知道的:% ?' e! M" o0 ]
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比如Bill, Billy这些名字，其实都是William的小名；
" ~, D# B7 _& h: u. Z- Z而Jack和John竟然是同一个名字！
8 F  `0 J: S7 S$ TElizabeth这个女王名，更是可以变出10多个相关的名字！$ d8 q# Z& W1 L& c5 L2 z, O, l2 i
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: V' o. `( P. X% \快听今天节目吧！>>
' \3 a4 C3 m7 X6 q+ Rhttp://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MjM5OTMwMjYyM18yNjUxNzkyMTg2.mp3$ q1 X( \# j" q* h6 z8 o7 s; Z& R+ c
节目音乐：What's your name? by Bobby Rydell（17:03）# N+ j+ |7 c: {% K1 ]; Z+ t1 k

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& M9 q$ A/ x' ~5 D: qPet name/nick name: 小名、昵称& }7 U- u* T! L+ P/ a3 g
Pet name doesn't mean the name of your pet: pet name不是宠物的名字，是小名$ s* f' y  o& _4 w
I didn't know name was such a popular topic: 我以前没想到名字是那么受欢迎的话题
9 L: B5 {( X* p. B4 \2 ~Well, everyone needs a name:  大家都要起名字嘛
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* S2 `. V! t; MAdam
7 e6 M& o6 _2 R$ E9 H% KAdam doesn't have any pet names: Adam这个名字没有小名  S1 k6 |" @* e" s1 @/ o
Biblical name: 本身是个来自圣经的名字
& Q+ v- r( _5 V. o; eIt's already a very short name, you don't really need a pet name: Adam本身已经很短了，不需要小名( l  M6 `$ D2 |0 ^5 x- y
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Edward > Ed, Eddie, Ned, Z# d  }2 o7 Q% r* R
Ned is a popular British name: 英国人特别喜欢Ned这个名字8 u" _" Q( b# Y$ \9 C" Z

3 X/ X# s5 Q( K4 t2 yI've met a few Brits namd Ned: 我认识好几个叫Ned的英国人# k: `6 _4 ]& U. F
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Charles > Chuck, Charlie. m  E  }  o4 Q1 X8 p* J
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3 @% D+ }" s' b' L5 ?/ CCharles sounds very regal: Charles这个名字听起来非常高贵、有王室风范* L% z0 ?2 t1 j& V: D+ S7 g
Americans like to shorten it to Chuck: 美国人很喜欢把Charles变成Chuck这个小名
, ^, T/ Z6 _; {: }But Chuck sounds like the name of a lumberjack: Chuck这个小名听起来很像伐木工
- Y$ K' |/ \) I* t* ?It sounds really down-to-earth: 听起来特别实在、靠谱2 P; I0 m9 B0 Q* `3 E8 h" g8 p8 T) [  y
Chuck also has the meaning of "throwing something away": chuck还有一个意思，就是扔掉、丢掉1 ^, w) I! B7 z
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大名、小名怎么分？
Charles on birth certificate: 也许出生证上的名字是Charles
8 k, k7 a0 \* f: _0 c# `But they go by Chuck or Charlie: 但日常生活中，别人都叫他Chuck或者Charlie
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! s3 w0 U( P1 k- b1 }Alice > Ally, Alicia, Alison...; _; ^( }: q% {. |, b0 p
If you think Alice is too common or mature, you can choose the above pet names: $ i7 S. {) f( x: n8 N! P2 o7 h  T
Names like Ally sound really cute and sweet:  Ally这个名字听起来特别可爱、甜美
! L/ M- k7 X: D( L4 sMany young girls go by Ally: 很多女生小时候都被叫Ally
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; N5 Z6 j2 ?3 H4 e# LAmanda > Mandy, Amy2 S4 S! Z6 [: _) _) g
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Andrew > Andy (for boys),  Andie ( for girls)5 o  V8 s3 {# b, m$ b: _
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% e) G, Y0 e/ \0 |7 n; k' vAnthony  > Tony ( boys) , Toni (girls)
3 u/ Q$ T. ~4 B+ g- \% d9 [I have a joke about this name: 我有个关于这个名字的笑话
# i1 F3 k) y! C( K, h"Tony, have you seen Anthony? Yeah, he's in Italy with Tony"
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The joke fell flat: 这个笑话好冷
- ?- w& \  m/ M2 T& jToni can be used as a girl's name: Toni可以被用为女孩儿名
/ E6 `% g) B; Q. ]6 xThere's a famous Australian actress named Toni Collette: 有个澳洲女演员，就叫Toni Collette ; P; W( C8 ]: N! w

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% y$ t" D7 Z6 `$ G+ b0 e/ ^Benjamin, Benedict > Ben, Benny
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& w5 K; o, h% H$ Z. ABenjamin or Benedict sounds very formal: Benjamin, Benedict听起来特别正式% u  i1 E5 p4 O& C4 h

$ y: V" O5 }+ i# Z+ z5 t( OThey are often shortened to Ben or Benny:  日常经常被简称为Ben或者Benny
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Elizabeth > So many!!!
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If you take the first part: 取前段，有这些名字：
5 E9 {: {1 V0 q1 D0 H0 AIf you take the middle part: 取中间，有这些：
8 X9 c+ j: t" F9 E+ _# b  d' l$ SIf you take the end: 取最后，有这些名字：' }& r9 o+ U$ @, ~7 B8 F% p2 ~: M9 s
＊如果你喜欢Elizabeth这个名字，但又想多点创意，可以参考以上这些变化哦＊7 V/ x8 u7 v; K6 p! z+ m: y

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  X( o, D/ F9 [( YBradley > Brad
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Bradley as in Bradley Cooper, the famous American actor: 就和美国演员Bradley Cooper一样的名字8 q( o/ _+ t; q
Brad is a popular boy's name in America: Brad是个在美国很受欢迎的男生名字
( L) {5 l' T) G" D  m+ q" GIf a child makes their parents angry, their parents will call them by their full name: 如果孩子淘气，惹父母生气了，爸爸妈妈就会叫他们全名
9 \7 N) W+ H- t% o. q: gBrad becomes Bradley: 比如平时叫Brad, 这时候就变成Bradley# d" K/ E/ ?( u- h

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Christopher > Chris/Kris, Topher:8 X, E( [: @' d3 q* }. g; \6 P
Some guys named Christopher will go by Topher:  有些大名叫Christopher的男生平时会叫Topher$ ]" X3 Y9 m8 n& a9 u
Topher Grace from "That 70's Show": 美剧“That 70's Show"里的男主角扮演者就叫Topher Grace.
3 y, S2 [1 c* Y/ v$ wMy middle name is Christopher: 我中间的名字就是Christopher1 K2 {& u) t  g/ z7 W1 z

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外国人的middle name有什么含义？
Does everyone have a middle name? 外国，每个人都会有中间名字吗？% d$ T4 |& A! n
Middle name: 姓名中间的名字，通常以祖父母的名字作为middle name
$ p1 K& R5 b+ m, ?It's different for everyone: 因人而异
" A7 Y1 s+ M/ @3 c8 v/ e" O: ~Some people don't have any middle names; some have one, some two, some even three: 有人没有middle name, 有人有一个、两个、甚至三个* h' j6 Y9 z8 s; T/ t
In my family, everyone's middle name is my grandfather's name: 我家的孩子，每个人的middle name都是我爷爷的名字9 \. Y& E) I+ F  L; Q! B
Family tradition: 是个家庭传统' w. e6 Z% d$ W7 o! m- c; r
＊但是通常middle name平时不会用，只是出现在出生证、护照这些证件上＊  q/ _! d  T, V' r2 t
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, l9 N! R# J) I- X% s% z% tDaniel > Dan, Danny; R4 P& @5 z8 v4 I, s& W

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1 S8 b& g+ A, h( iDavid > Dave, Davy
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1 u! P/ |) z9 q  PJennifer > Jen, Jenny
3 V( S; c9 b  c9 ~: \Spencer sometimes call me "Jen": Spencer有时候会叫我Jen
7 h( D  O# F' {$ A3 E" l" [; yI don't really like it: 我其实不是特别喜欢
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Should you call someone by their pet name?
能擅自简化别人的名字吗？

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If someone's name is Robert, that will usually appear on their ID cards or business cards: 比方说，一个叫Robert的人，他的身份证件或者名片上基本会写Robert% k- R' F5 r1 y: G! O# W4 I6 }
But they will tell their friends to call them by their preferred pet name: 但是日常，他会告诉朋友叫他小名就可以
8 s' K) U" d2 _6 \If they didn't tell you what their pet name is, it's safer to use their proper name: 但如果他没说，那最好还是用正规的名字' y) V  r/ s  d6 q' F3 t8 h

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  w1 C+ e& s% S& C- {Francis > Frank8 c. z4 L  |1 o

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Does Francis sound feminine? Francis听起来会不会有点儿女性化？
0 k& t7 @" I* G6 e7 fNo, Francine or Francesca are girls' names: 不会。Francine、 Francesca才是女性的名字
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John > Jack
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Jack is the pet name of John: Jack是John的小名
. D- G) e+ {" FJFK (John F. Kennedy) ：肯尼迪总统
0 a  _# s% ^) z2 F% ]His full name was John F. Kennedy: 他正规的名字是John F. Kennedy
' t4 P5 T- q5 j7 c6 HBut people often called him Jack: 但是大家都叫他Jack % l" I& p) L# Q) }
His younger brother, Ted Kennedy's full name was Edward Kennedy: 他还有个弟弟，叫Ted, 但全名叫Edward Kennedy* p$ i1 z& X# A/ ?. V
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: R  Q, F" k  e$ N! s0 C9 X; I! UJonathan > Jon, Nathan, Nate: + [& H  \% Z# o3 ~+ r, }  \+ H6 H$ [

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希望别人这样叫你？ 学这句：
“I go by ...”

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# g- I: ?6 C6 Z: bQ: What's your name? 你叫什么名字？8 n; Y# [/ A/ h1 T- Y9 h
A: I'm Jonathan, but I go by Nathan: 我叫Jonathan, 但你叫我Nathan就可以了
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% O0 _: ?3 ^+ D+ i' G- YIt means what you prefer to be called: 意思就是你更希望大家如何称呼你9 X- Y' R% X  I1 I/ D' O6 @2 V6 U. c
It's a polite way to let people know what you prefer to be called: 是一个很礼貌的方式
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- n9 C& S- [7 U3 k' wRichard ↓↓- ^- b$ n* i( r) v0 o" r1 L& Y: L7 V

/ b% _  ~! M6 @  qRichard可以变成
4 P; c  t* M5 b  G6 [( A( vDick Cheney: 小布什时期的副总统迪克.切尼5 q& d4 ^, u/ N. X

6 ?$ N# f, g5 ~. s, ?5 C/ nMy parents' generation was probably the last to use the name Dick: 我父母那一代大概是最后用Dick这个名字的+ q4 l4 t+ z; _, g- R% p
People named Richard today will go by Rich or Richie, not Dick: 现在叫Richard的人不会用这个名字了
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Victoria > Vicky, Tory...
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/ g/ z6 k1 d+ D5 ^Tory Burch: 美国时尚品牌Tory Burch8 x) o% j3 R4 _7 F0 j
Kings' and queens' names usually have a lot of variations: 国王、皇后的名字，通常都有很多变化
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Katherine/Catherine > So many!!
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Catherine/Katherine: + t8 q2 a# R* D3 p
Catherine with a C or a K? 是C还是K开头的Catherine?
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更多有趣英语名、小名
完整列表
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% k3 i3 I3 ]8 v6 _6 n好长啊！大家收藏起来，慢慢看吧！9 E4 S  p  k; z; I

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成为开言会员
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打开你不知道的精彩英语世界！
实用、有趣、有内涵！

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