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标题: 一个英语名, 很多很多面！ [打印本页]
作者: 心灵的港湾    时间: 2016-12-12 02:30
标题: 一个英语名, 很多很多面！
永恒经典的英语名主题，今天再说一下。% S2 T* I) E/ J
不过，今天的新角度，可能是你不知道的:& ?" J. A0 X: D& q$ o  V# Y

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4 T+ G6 E6 E; {4 o. p: u6 d比如Bill, Billy这些名字，其实都是William的小名；
/ O! v4 m5 Y5 e" p而Jack和John竟然是同一个名字！2 `7 P4 v8 D1 ?: L1 y, i
Elizabeth这个女王名，更是可以变出10多个相关的名字！8 O3 W1 D, z7 v
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, Y/ Z4 b& i/ f2 M1 A( ~4 y快听今天节目吧！>>
6 v; r* Q) x- D9 Ahttp://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MjM5OTMwMjYyM18yNjUxNzkyMTg2.mp3  n' y4 s1 l  {& l- _8 C
节目音乐：What's your name? by Bobby Rydell（17:03）
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8 w, I# H+ r! ^# J5 lPet name/nick name: 小名、昵称
5 K4 |; [; P( i7 KPet name doesn't mean the name of your pet: pet name不是宠物的名字，是小名+ V4 K: D  Q, Q: V8 {
I didn't know name was such a popular topic: 我以前没想到名字是那么受欢迎的话题" b+ b$ r" C9 b5 o. Q# ~0 l
Well, everyone needs a name:  大家都要起名字嘛3 v* ^1 t* S! L/ D

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9 r+ t. X% f( M- p9 HAdam
4 |: }$ |! X1 ^4 g6 W% R5 jAdam doesn't have any pet names: Adam这个名字没有小名8 w; C4 h  n/ D; n
Biblical name: 本身是个来自圣经的名字
' D7 K+ M0 [' t! w  ?. dIt's already a very short name, you don't really need a pet name: Adam本身已经很短了，不需要小名
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' [1 G6 r) ?& h; dEdward > Ed, Eddie, Ned# c9 c0 N% _! u2 r
Ned is a popular British name: 英国人特别喜欢Ned这个名字3 Z$ J/ q" F% H: F

3 L6 ^; s+ S) fI've met a few Brits namd Ned: 我认识好几个叫Ned的英国人* g( X. v" z5 F6 f. \/ E$ Y- z
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Charles > Chuck, Charlie
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Charles sounds very regal: Charles这个名字听起来非常高贵、有王室风范
" t8 X8 X* w9 o" vAmericans like to shorten it to Chuck: 美国人很喜欢把Charles变成Chuck这个小名: j% Z$ @6 r, X3 q6 S1 T8 U
But Chuck sounds like the name of a lumberjack: Chuck这个小名听起来很像伐木工7 e; I3 {4 p% s- Z' r' s4 K! R2 K
It sounds really down-to-earth: 听起来特别实在、靠谱
; Y8 r+ T4 e1 P& ?( eChuck also has the meaning of "throwing something away": chuck还有一个意思，就是扔掉、丢掉
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大名、小名怎么分？
Charles on birth certificate: 也许出生证上的名字是Charles/ Y  [' E$ m2 a
But they go by Chuck or Charlie: 但日常生活中，别人都叫他Chuck或者Charlie
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Alice > Ally, Alicia, Alison...- J3 t# r8 e6 E% p! c
If you think Alice is too common or mature, you can choose the above pet names:
1 y: E# O7 x( j6 S1 O! i: j; sNames like Ally sound really cute and sweet:  Ally这个名字听起来特别可爱、甜美4 O1 ]9 H9 `* ?, I1 T
Many young girls go by Ally: 很多女生小时候都被叫Ally- y  P+ A8 d. n2 b
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Amanda > Mandy, Amy
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Andrew > Andy (for boys),  Andie ( for girls)
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Anthony  > Tony ( boys) , Toni (girls)
! @) Z" y. a5 TI have a joke about this name: 我有个关于这个名字的笑话
% X  G6 `# N$ N2 L. t7 P5 w"Tony, have you seen Anthony? Yeah, he's in Italy with Tony"# Z, I; O, s' E. W6 Q5 Q3 N5 y* ?

. U) [* [7 S5 R6 j# \6 |The joke fell flat: 这个笑话好冷0 c% ~& I/ }+ a' y4 B
Toni can be used as a girl's name: Toni可以被用为女孩儿名5 ^$ f/ V6 I# G' {- H7 ]
There's a famous Australian actress named Toni Collette: 有个澳洲女演员，就叫Toni Collette 2 w: j. D0 L. M; w( T

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Benjamin, Benedict > Ben, Benny* B. x4 B8 X, `0 A! M! [5 g$ [, b

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) \& _6 c$ l. jBenjamin or Benedict sounds very formal: Benjamin, Benedict听起来特别正式
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They are often shortened to Ben or Benny:  日常经常被简称为Ben或者Benny
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Elizabeth > So many!!!: S$ a, |, n$ f+ Z3 l* K+ s, {
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, [& {% q' A1 D1 XIf you take the first part: 取前段，有这些名字：* j- E" J( A& t, r+ s
If you take the middle part: 取中间，有这些：  k" N% [, {3 C& s9 W. T0 r0 A$ e
If you take the end: 取最后，有这些名字：7 a$ \# X! B. [. ~- R! c  ^' Q
＊如果你喜欢Elizabeth这个名字，但又想多点创意，可以参考以上这些变化哦＊2 ]2 e* L/ {) ?, d4 _; \# [6 E

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Bradley > Brad# w! u# f9 K% \3 S+ j1 {
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+ l* O! q- R5 f, p( {2 E' eBradley as in Bradley Cooper, the famous American actor: 就和美国演员Bradley Cooper一样的名字$ N9 y1 e, \3 {
Brad is a popular boy's name in America: Brad是个在美国很受欢迎的男生名字2 S: y) }2 J  ~+ v/ _
If a child makes their parents angry, their parents will call them by their full name: 如果孩子淘气，惹父母生气了，爸爸妈妈就会叫他们全名
: K0 `0 B+ Z% J7 Y% x8 S: w4 IBrad becomes Bradley: 比如平时叫Brad, 这时候就变成Bradley7 ]$ q" r# G7 @% V; Q2 g2 \
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Christopher > Chris/Kris, Topher:
, s( |- `; ^* M% ^8 XSome guys named Christopher will go by Topher:  有些大名叫Christopher的男生平时会叫Topher2 U7 ?% o* M" @5 G' t
Topher Grace from "That 70's Show": 美剧“That 70's Show"里的男主角扮演者就叫Topher Grace.
' y! U& i1 M) aMy middle name is Christopher: 我中间的名字就是Christopher
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外国人的middle name有什么含义？
Does everyone have a middle name? 外国，每个人都会有中间名字吗？
' V& ]9 X' l8 r+ G2 V* IMiddle name: 姓名中间的名字，通常以祖父母的名字作为middle name& m/ [/ X9 Q' a! b2 W, h, |
It's different for everyone: 因人而异
" {# z) l( O& F) H% tSome people don't have any middle names; some have one, some two, some even three: 有人没有middle name, 有人有一个、两个、甚至三个
4 a7 ~: I, S4 C' l2 k. M% [6 kIn my family, everyone's middle name is my grandfather's name: 我家的孩子，每个人的middle name都是我爷爷的名字
3 l* J0 a# q% Z9 b5 A3 r% x$ P& KFamily tradition: 是个家庭传统; a" g" Z6 Y/ n; R' @; @
＊但是通常middle name平时不会用，只是出现在出生证、护照这些证件上＊
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+ V7 A6 l4 s% }9 h2 R1 BDaniel > Dan, Danny
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David > Dave, Davy; o' j0 l& O4 B3 ?4 z7 x2 e: g* e
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Jennifer > Jen, Jenny4 ^5 e5 D7 a6 O; n+ ^
Spencer sometimes call me "Jen": Spencer有时候会叫我Jen0 A& q5 z! z" x
I don't really like it: 我其实不是特别喜欢/ B+ P$ S, D2 C
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Should you call someone by their pet name?
能擅自简化别人的名字吗？

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If someone's name is Robert, that will usually appear on their ID cards or business cards: 比方说，一个叫Robert的人，他的身份证件或者名片上基本会写Robert
9 e0 R' X2 o' z( [# Y9 `But they will tell their friends to call them by their preferred pet name: 但是日常，他会告诉朋友叫他小名就可以
9 l5 h# F9 w$ hIf they didn't tell you what their pet name is, it's safer to use their proper name: 但如果他没说，那最好还是用正规的名字
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9 `0 U- U; s; U: J9 _1 CFrancis > Frank' c2 ]3 j4 X6 N" o' b4 v
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2 {8 \0 y. F  \) J# lDoes Francis sound feminine? Francis听起来会不会有点儿女性化？0 m) m4 Q; V9 P8 {' R
No, Francine or Francesca are girls' names: 不会。Francine、 Francesca才是女性的名字# W1 k3 V, i! P( G3 N. k/ n
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John > Jack% d# ~) |. N; {

! R. F  E! P, e6 D0 B7 Y6 e7 FJack is the pet name of John: Jack是John的小名0 {$ a  j4 O! B0 g  w" b
JFK (John F. Kennedy) ：肯尼迪总统
, }6 A- z, |/ q1 g! oHis full name was John F. Kennedy: 他正规的名字是John F. Kennedy6 ?' h$ R, E* t+ o/ ~
But people often called him Jack: 但是大家都叫他Jack , J' G! Y: l: `* z! y
His younger brother, Ted Kennedy's full name was Edward Kennedy: 他还有个弟弟，叫Ted, 但全名叫Edward Kennedy# _, j6 L* E' ]

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' D5 C0 \* J6 PJonathan > Jon, Nathan, Nate:   `$ o+ _5 h% h9 X, i6 X, j
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希望别人这样叫你？ 学这句：
“I go by ...”

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) E0 F4 y8 {5 `7 UQ: What's your name? 你叫什么名字？/ h8 \% s% B! F; B
A: I'm Jonathan, but I go by Nathan: 我叫Jonathan, 但你叫我Nathan就可以了2 O/ ?  h. E( C0 _

  i/ t% q# ~# E5 Z' Z- t, w2 vIt means what you prefer to be called: 意思就是你更希望大家如何称呼你
( w7 u; o' ^' J- T" tIt's a polite way to let people know what you prefer to be called: 是一个很礼貌的方式
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Richard ↓↓7 G( r( F8 Z0 |3 W

& c  [% w$ Q& f' h7 QRichard可以变成0 b! W9 J% O. }1 {- \* o" D
Dick Cheney: 小布什时期的副总统迪克.切尼. o! k) t" V' r, X  l3 @0 E( p& u, i* I
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My parents' generation was probably the last to use the name Dick: 我父母那一代大概是最后用Dick这个名字的# o2 d" |6 U1 c$ p" [7 }
People named Richard today will go by Rich or Richie, not Dick: 现在叫Richard的人不会用这个名字了, ^0 B3 T9 d) g% H; D2 I
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Victoria > Vicky, Tory...
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9 u* u( @8 r8 C, m; oTory Burch: 美国时尚品牌Tory Burch
! Y2 C' N+ n. JKings' and queens' names usually have a lot of variations: 国王、皇后的名字，通常都有很多变化
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Katherine/Catherine > So many!! : f: z! g- z1 G' a' @

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- G4 K2 u: \, G" Z  _! G, W# \* TCatherine/Katherine:
0 k) a# `" O' u% D9 jCatherine with a C or a K? 是C还是K开头的Catherine?
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更多有趣英语名、小名
完整列表
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好长啊！大家收藏起来，慢慢看吧！
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成为开言会员
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打开你不知道的精彩英语世界！
实用、有趣、有内涵！

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